Umbono uvumela umuntu ukuba ahambe kahle emkhathini futhi aqonde ulwazi. Ukulimala noma ukulimala iso kungabangela ukuwohloka komsebenzi walesi sitho noma ngisho nokuphefumula okuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma ubuqotho bezingxenye zesakhiwo se-eyeball bungekho kahle.
Izinhlobo zosizi lweso
Ngohlobo lokulimaza:
- iso lesikhempi elisha (isisombululo se-alkali noma i-asidi);
- i-radiation ionizing;
- ukuhlukumezeka komshini kweso ngemuva komthelela, ukushaya kwanoma yimuphi umzimba wangaphandle;
- umonakalo oshisayo (ukushisa noma ama-frostbite).
Ngokuvamile iziguli ziphatha ukulimala okuhlangene okuhlanganisa izinto eziningana ezingenhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo wamehlo uhlukaniswa izinga lokulimala kwesakhiwo saso nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo kulokhu.
Ukulimala iso - usizo lokuqala
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kokuphuthumayo kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile namaphilangwe we-gauze oyinyumba.
Endabeni yokushisa kwamakhemikhali , ngokushesha uphuze amanzi amaningi aphephile bese uhambisa isisulu esibhedlela. Awukwazi ukumba noma yikuphi amaconsi, sebenzisa imithi yendawo, ngoba ingaqukatha izingxenye ezizobhekana namakhemikhali.
Emva kokushisa okujwayelekile, kufanele usebenzise ice noma ukucindezela okubandayo emehlweni akho. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukumboza isici esonakalisiwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ibhande. I-frostbite iso ayidingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokusiza kuqala, kubalulekile ukuletha umuntu emnyangweni wezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukulimala kwemisebe evuselelayo kuyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphuphutheka okulandelayo, ngakho-ke, emahoreni ambalwa okuqala ngemuva kokulimala kubalulekile ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokubuka futhi ngokushesha ubize udokotela.
Ukulimala kwamehlo ama-mechanical kudinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- ukulinganiselwa okuphelele kokunyakaza kwekhanda ne-eyeball;
- ukufakwa kwe-bandage ebophayo;
- ukuqedwa komfutho.
Uma umonakalo onjalo uhambisana ne-ingress yomzimba wangaphandle, kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uhlanzwa kahle ngamanzi asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadonsa amaconsi e-anti anti-inflammatory uma kwenzeka ukukhathazeka kweso, isibonelo, i-Albucidum noma i-albin. Uma ungenawo amathuluzi anjalo, athathelwa itiye elihlaza (kanzima-abilisiwe).
Ukulimala kokwelapha iso
Uhlelo lwezokwelapha lokulimala kweso lwakhiwa ngokusho kobunzima bokulimala kanye nesici esibangele. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukwehla okuvuthayo nokuvuvukala kwehla, ukugcoba nezinye izilungiselelo ze-topical zibekiwe, ezivimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka nokuqeda ama-hemorrhages, ama-hematomas.
Uma, ngaphezu kweyodwa uqobo, kwaphulwa izingxenye zamajwabu amehlo nama-orbits futhi kwaphula ubuqotho bamathambo, ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwamanxeba atholakele, ukuqhathaniswa kweziqephu.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo ohlokweni lwe-eyeball yemvelo engenazimpande, umzimba wesinye izwe ukhishwa ngokusebenzayo. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa nokubuyisela umbono.
Ukulimala kwe-cornea yokuphathwa kwamehlo
I-cornea ingobuso be-eyeball, eyenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela. Uma limele,
- Ukubeka amafutha e-anti-inflammatory (i-Floxal, i-tetracycline ointment).
- Bury phakathi nosuku keratoprotectors (Oxial, Systemin).
- Ebusuku, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibuyisela izicubu ze-epithelial (Oftagel, Vidisik).