Kukhona igciwane, abathwali bezinhlobo ezahlukene zazo cishe cishe zonke izakhamuzi zasemhlabeni. Cishe amaphesenti angama-95% omhlaba wonke aphethwe yi-herpes, abanye kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Igama le-pathology lihunyushwa kusukela esiGrekini ngokuthi "isifo esiyinyama" ngenxa yokutheleleka kwayo okuphezulu nokusabalalisa okusheshayo.
Izinhlobo ze-herpes emzimbeni
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane elibhekene nalo, kodwa okuvame kakhulu amafomu angu-6:
- okulula;
- isisu;
- Uhlobo lwesi-6 (A no-B);
- i-shingles (i-zoster);
- I-Epstein-Barr (i-mononucleosis);
- i-cytomegalovirus.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ze-herpes emzimbeni - izithombe ezinikezwe ngezansi zibonisa ukufana kwangaphandle kwezinhlobo eziningi zesifo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi sokutheleleka. Ukuze uhlolisise kahle ukugula, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha bese uthatha izinto ezidingekayo zezinto eziphilayo zokuhlola izivivinyo.
I-Herpes simplex virus hlobo 1
Isici esitholakala kulolu hlobo lwegciwane oluchazwe yizindebe, izindawo ezizungeze amaphiko emphunjini kanye nesikhumba. Okungavamile kakhulu i-herpes yohlobo 1 emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezihlukile, ifomu elilula lokutheleleka lithinta:
- izitho zangasese;
- amehlo enamahloni nangaphakathi komlomo;
- izicubu zesimiso sezinzwa zomzimba;
- isikhumba eminwe nasezinzwaneni.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani lezi zithole zitholakala emzimbeni - izimbangela zokubonakala kwebhulabhu ngaphandle kobuso zingaba zibi kakhulu:
- izimo ze-immunodeficiency, kubandakanya i-AIDS ne-HIV;
- izifo ezihlala njalo;
- ukutheleleka kwe-venereal.
I-Herpes simplex virus hlobo 2
Ifomu lesifo sofuba livela ikakhulukazi ezithombeni zokuzalana. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, ukuqhuma okusabalalisa kusakazeka ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary, kuthinta ama-ovari nomlomo wesibeletho. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-herpes ibukeka kanjani emzimbeni womuntu - isithombe sibonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwegciwane lufana kakhulu nesifo sohlobo 1. Uma kwakukhona ubulili bomlomo nesithinteli esinegciwane, ukuvuthwa okubonakalayo kwebhola kuzophinde kubonakale ezindebeni, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kufanele nakanjani uvakashele ochwepheshe.
Uhlobo lomuntu we-herpesvirus 6
Kunamaqembu amabili esigatshana esibhekwayo-A ne-B. Ifomu lokuqala alifundile kahle, kufanele lihlotshaniswe nokuvela kwezifo ezinzima ezilandelayo:
- i-lymphoma;
- i-arteriosclerosis yemithwalo yegazi;
- i-hemocytoblastosis;
- i-lymphosarcoma nabanye.
Uhlobo lwesibili luyaqhubeka kalula, i-herpes esiswini kanye nomhlane ngesimo se-pryshchikov elihle granular iboniswa. Lesi sifo sitholwa njenge-exanthema esheshayo futhi senzeke ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. I-herpes encane engaboniwe njalo ekhona esiswini - izizathu zokusabalala kwemfucumfucu engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba ukuvimbela imisebenzi yamasosha omzimba. Uma ungaqali ukwelapha ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka futhi siphethwe nezinkinga.
I-Herpes zoster - lichen
Uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane (zoster) luvusa ama-pathologies amabili. Isiqalo sesi sifo sivame ukuwela ebuntwaneni besencane njengendlela yenkukhu. Kukhona le herpes esiswini, emuva nangemilenze. Kukhona ukuqhuma okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni nasekhanda (esikhaleni), kubantu abadala, ama-vesicles asakaze emabhukwini amancane emlonyeni nasezinhlobonhlobo zobulili.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-zoster kwenzeka ekuvuthweni. Kutholakala ukuthi yi-lichen noma i-herpes zoster emzimbeni - izimbangela zokubonakala zifana nokuvela kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka kwesisindo esikhwameni, leli fomu lokutheleleka lithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Ngisho nangemva kokuthola ngokugcwele izinyanga ezimbalwa, isisulu sizwa ubuhlungu.
I-Epstein-Barr Infection
I-Herpes yohlobo lwesi-4 ibangele i-mononucleosis, ikakhulukazi uhlobo oluchazwe lwe-pathology kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokuzivikela. Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr lihambisana nezimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula esinomthelela okhulayo ekushiseni komzimba. Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi i-herpes ibukeka kanjani emzimbeni - izindawo ezincane ezibomvu nezibomvu, ezithambekele ekuhlanganisaneni. Ukuhlukunyezwa nge-mononucleosis kubantu abadala akuvamile, kaningi kubonakala ezinganeni nasebancane.
I-Herpes cytomegalovirus
Isifo esicatshangelwe kubantu abaningi siyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu ebonakalayo njengomphathi. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zithole zibonakala zibonakala emzimbeni - izizathu zokubonakala kwezidumbu zikhona ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba noma ukuqhutshwa kwesinye isikhathi sezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukushona kubomvu, okubonakala ngokubonakala kwamancane, amaphuzu ahlukaniswe eduze. I-herpes enendawo yakhiwe ezinzwaneni, izinyawo nezandla. Isikhumba esizungeze izimpungushe sithukuthele futhi sithukuthele kancane, siphume kakhulu.
I-Herpes emzimbeni isakazeka noma cha?
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sifo zithathelwana kakhulu. Igama le-pathology (isifo esiyingozi) liphendula umbuzo ukuthi ngabe i-herpes iyasakazeka yini. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngisho nalapho uxhumana nomthwali wesifo, lapho lesi sifo sitholakala ngesimo esivelele. Ngenxa yalokhu ikhono lokusabalalisa izifo, cishe wonke umhlaba we-planethi usulelekile kungakhathaliseki isimo sezenhlalakahle.
I-virus ye-herpes isakazwa kanjani?
Izifo ezichazwe zifaka emzimbeni kuzo zonke izindlela ezifinyelelekayo:
- uxhumano;
- amaconsi amanzi;
- ucansi;
- ngokuqondile (kusuka kumama kuya komntwana).
Nakuba kungaziwa ngokuqinisekile, ngabe i-herpes iyadluliselwa ngendlela yendlu ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini. Kunezimo eziqinisekisa lokhu okuhlukile kokutheleleka. Le ndlela yokutheleleka ingenzeka kakhulu nge-cytomegalovirus. Abantu abahlala ekamelweni elifanayo bavame ukuxilongwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi esisodwa emzimbeni - izizathu zokubukeka ziyi-towels ebelwana, ilineni nezitsha. Izinhlobo ezisele zegciwane zisatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziboniswe ngenhla.
I-herpes ihluleka nini ukusakazeka?
Isici sesici sokusakazeka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo kubonakala kwe-vesicles entsha egcwala amanzi ahlanzekile. Isikhathi sonke esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhubazeka sisalokhu sithathelwana kakhulu, njengoba sithinta abantu abanomsebenzi omncane wesistimu yomzimba. Uma imifucumfucu iyeka ukuqhubeka, futhi zonke izibulter ziyaqhuma, ziphenduka izilonda ezincane ngokugqoka okunamandla (i-crust), igciwane lingena efomeni elincane futhi libhekwa njengengozi kubantu abanempilo.
Ukuhlola ngokwehlukana i-herpes zoster - isakazeka, kuxhomeke esimweni sokuzivikela kanye ne-anamnesis yabanye. Uma umuntu ngaphambilini enesifo senkukhu, unomsoco oqinile wezoster, amathuba okutheleleka ayancipha abe yizero. Izingane nabantu abavuthiwe abangazange baxhumane nalolu hlobo lwegciwane noma abaphethwe yi-immunodeficiency bazothola igciwane.
Kungani i-herpes ivela emzimbeni?
Isiqalo se-pathology sichazwa ngukutheleleka okuyisisekelo, kodwa ukuhlukumeza kwayo kubangelwa ezinye izinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. I-herpes ejwayelekile emzimbeni - izimbangela zokubonakala kwezimpawu:
- i-supercooling;
- ukungazinaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
- ubulili obuvikelekile;
- ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi;
- ukushisa;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli;
- Izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala;
- ukutholakala ngokweqile ngokomzwelo nokucindezeleka;
- ukungalingani noma ukungondleki;
- ukulala;
- ukucindezelwa noma ukuvivinya umzimba omzimba;
- izinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka emzimbeni;
- izifo zegazi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- i-chemo- ne-radiotherapy;
- ukufakelwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukulimala okukhulu;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- ukutheleleka nezinye.
Ezinye izimo ezengeziwe ziphulukisa i-herpes zoster-imbangela yokubonakala kwemifucumfucu, isici salolu hlobo lwe-lichen, ihlanganisa ngokuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe negciwane le-zoster, noma ngenxa yokungabi namandla okuzivikela komzimba. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukutholakala ukuthi lukhulile futhi abantu ababhekene nenani elikhulu lezifo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala.
Kungabe kube khona i-herpes ezandleni zakhe?
Ukuhlelwa kwe-viral evamile yokushisa igciwane kuxhomeke esimweni se-pathology eqhubekayo. I-herpes ejwayelekile emzimbeni wesibangela inezinto ezilandelayo:
- inkukhu ikhukhu;
- i-mononucleosis;
- exanthema.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuqhuma kutholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela ochwepheshe ukuba bahlukanise i-herpes esandleni - izimbangela zokubonakala zingafana nezifo ezifakwe ohlwini, nakwezinye izinhlobo zesifo:
- i-cytomegalovirus ;
- ukubuka okulula;
- uhlobo lobulili.
Kungabe kube khona i-herpes ngemuva?
Ngokufana namalungu, imishanguzo yegciwane isakazeka esihlahleni. Ngokuvamile kukhona i-herpes ngemuva - izizathu zendawo yakhona zihlanganiswa nokutheleleka kwe-zosterom. Uma izinkukhu ze-chickenpox purulent zimboza wonke umzimba womzimba, futhi ama-shingles azungeze okhalweni, kuhlanganise nomhlane ongezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-bubbles akhona esifundeni sezimbambo ezingezansi naphakathi komgogodla.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani futhi kukhona khona i-herpes emzimbeni - izimbangela eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwemifucumfucu kufanele ziqedwe. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezicasulayo zangaphandle, inqubekela phambili yegciwane lizoyeka, futhi lizophinde libuyele esimweni esivumbile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyiselwa noma ukulungiswa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba kuyodingeka ukuba kungabikho ukukhushulwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-pathology.
I-Herpes emzimbeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Izifo ezichazwe ngokungajwayelekile zitholakala ngesimo esibi, zikhomba ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela. Igciwane lingashintshwa esimweni esikude ngokuzimela futhi sinciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zokubonakala kwayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe ngokuphelele ukugula. Ekhaya, ukwelashwa kwe-herpes emzimbeni ngemithi kwenziwa. Ukuqeda ukuqhuma kwe-purulent, amabala noma ama-pimples abomvu, ukulungiselela okukhethekile kuyasetshenziswa:
- I-Valaciclovir;
- I-Acyclovir;
- Erazaban;
- I-Panavir ;
- I-Flavozid;
- I-Zovirax;
- I-Famvir;
- I-Valtrex;
- I-Famciclovir;
- I-Doconazole;
- I-Proteflazide ne-analogues.
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwama-antiviral wesistimu kanye nendawo, kuyadingeka ukusekela ukusebenza kokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthatha okungaphezulu:
- amavithamini;
- i-microelements;
- i-fatty acids;
- izinsimbi zamaminerali;
- immunomodulators.
Emithi yokwelapha, imithi eminingana ephumelelayo inikezwa ukukhulula izibonakaliso ze-herpes, yomeze i-pus nge-pus bese ishesha ukubuyisela. Izindlela ezilula:
- itiye kusuka emaqabunga ilamula lemon (kuthathwe ngaphakathi);
- ama-lotions anejusi elisha elifakwe emlonyeni we-herb celandine;
- ukugcoba nge-acne ngamaqanda abamhlophe;
- ukuphuphuma kwamabhanti ngamanoni anosawoti;
- ukwelashwa kwemifucumfucu ngamafutha e-fir;
- besebenzisa i-garlic ekhishwe ngokucophelela ku-blisters.
I-recipe ye-antivirus yendawo yonke
Izithako :
- izimbali zezimbali - 24 g;
- sage (omisiwe) - 24 g;
- izinkuni ezimnandi - 12 g;
- dubrovnik (samosil) - 36 g;
- Amanzi abilayo angama-210-220 ml.
Ukulungiselela, ukwamukela:
- Gaya amakhambi owomile uhlanganise.
- Faka isipuni 1 seqoqo epanini elincane elihlanganisiwe, engeza amanzi alungisiwe.
- Bilisa ikhambi imizuzwana 60.
- Vala isitsha, cisha ukushisa bese ugoqa izitsha ngethawula.
- Lapho umhluzi uphulukisa ngokuphelele, yiba nzima.
- Phuza 30 ml yesisombululo kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku.
- Ngokuvamile amafutha akhipha imfucuza nge-liquid etholakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi afake isicelo sokucindezela noma ukusikeka kwakhe.
I-Herpes emzimbeni - ukuvimbela
Azikho izinyathelo eziqondile ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa ngokutheleleka ngesifo esihlolwe. Ukuze ukwandise ukuvikelwa kuwo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-herpes emzimbeni - izimbangela eziyinhloko zokubonakala, izindlela zokutheleleka kanye nezici ezikukhubaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincomo ezijwayelekile zongcweti kufanele zigcinwe. I-Herpes virus - ukuvimbela:
- Gwema noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nabantu abanezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuqhubekela kwesifo (ukuqhuma nezinye izimpawu).
- Buka ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nomndeni.
- Ligcwele futhi lilinganisela ukudla, licebisa imenyu ngamavithamini, amino acid kanye namaminerali.
- Izifundo zokuthatha izithako ezisebenzayo ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kuL-lysine.
- Gwema izidakamizwa eziyingozi, uphuze utshwala ngokulinganisela.
- Thola ukulala ngokwanele, ungafaki ukucindezeleka nokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile ngokomzwelo.
- Yenza ucansi oluvikelwe kuphela (ngaphambi kokuvela komlingani ohlala njalo).
- Gcina amasosha omzimba.