I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo

Ngefomu elingavamile, i-nephritis ye-glomerular kungaba yisifo esizimele, noma umphumela wesifo esiyinkinga yesifo. Lesi sifo asibonakali nje ngenqubo yokuvuvukala eqhubekayo ezintsheni, kodwa futhi ngokuguquguquka okuphawulekayo esakhiweni sabo, ngoba i-parenchyma ishintshwa kancane kancane yizicubu ezixhunyiwe.

I-glomerulonephritis yokudlulela okungapheli - ukuhlukaniswa

Isifo esicatshangelwe sihlukaniswa yizinhlobo:

1. I-Hematuric , ebizwa nangokuthi isifo sikaBergger. Ubhekene ne-hematuria ngokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphinda, ukucindezeleka komzimba.
2. I-Nephrotic . Kubonakala ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezandla nezinyawo, i-hydrothorax, kanye nokulahlekelwa okuningi kwamaprotheni anomchamo ogqamile.
3. I-Hypertonic . Ukucindezela (i-diastolic) ngokuvamile kudlula 95 mm Hg. Art.
4. I-Latent . Awunazo izimpawu, kungenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngemva kokuhlaziywa komchamo ngenxa ye-microhematuria. I-glomerulonephritis engapheli ngokuvamile ihlanganisa nephrotic syndrome.
5. Ihlangene . Unemibonakaliso ye-glomerulonephritis ene-hypertonic nephrotic enezinguquko ekubunjweni nasebunzini bomchamo.

Ifomu le-latent (latent) le-latomerular lingaba yingozi kakhulu, ngoba libhekene nenkambo ende kakhulu yalesi sifo (iminyaka engu-10-15) ngokubonakaliswa okuncane kwezimpawu. Njengomthetho, ekugcineni lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukwehluleka okungapheli komuthi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-glomerulonephritis engapheli

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isifo esinikezwe ngokuvamile siwumphumela wezilonda ezithathelwanayo zomzimba, ukwelashwa kuqondiswa, okokuqala, ekuqedeni i-foci evuthayo. Okungabalulekile kakhulu ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ukudla okuqinile kanye nesilinganiso esincane esingasetshenzisiwe (ngaphandle kohlobo olulandelwe).

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula i-glomerulonephritis ukuphathwa kwe-horticone ye-corticosteroid. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwemithi kumele kuhlanganiswe nenqubo yama-antibiotic noma kwenziwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ngoba i-corticosteroids ingadala izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-foci efihlekile efihliwe.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheli (ifomu le-hematuric) ihilela ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa nama-antihypertensive. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni okujwayelekile ukucindezela kokuguquka kanye ne-diastolic. Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zinconywa ukuthatha futhi uhlobo oluxubile lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu wokuxilongwa kwe-glomerulonephritis okungapheli kungenzeka kuphela njengezinyathelo ezihambisanayo futhi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nephrologist. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi le-phytospores linomphumela omuhle, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwamaprotheni futhi kungabangela ukwandisa lesi sifo.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheli - ixilongwa

Izinkinga ekuhloleni zivela ngenxa yokufaniswa kwezimpawu ze-jade ye-glomerular nezinye izifo zezinso. Ukuze uthole incazelo efanele yalesi sifo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlaziyweni komchamo. Nge-glomerulonephritis, kunesibalo esikhulu se-number and concentration of erythrocytes phezu kwama-leukocytes, futhi okuqukethwe okungavamile kwamaprotheni nakho kuyatholakala. Nge-ultrasound, izinso zinesayizi esifanayo, isimo, isakhiwo sezinkomishi kanye nesifuba.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheli - ukubikezela

Izifo ezichazwe ngokuvamile ziholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso , ukuchotshozwa kwezinso kanye nobuhlungu obungapheliyo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, emva kokusetshenziswa kwe-immunosuppressive therapy enkulu nge-corticosteroid hormone, ukukhululwa kancane kancane kwe-nephritis ye-glomerular kuyabonakala.