Ukuhamba nengane olwandle kufanele kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Okokuqala kudingekile ukuba uhlangane nesikhungo sokuqala sokusiza, ngoba umzimba wezingane uphendukela kunoma yikuphi ushintsho esimweni esivamile sokudla kanye nokudla, kodwa angeke kube khona izidakamizwa ezibonisiwe eziseduze. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela ukuthatha umntwana olwandle olusuka emithini.
Isikhungo sokusiza kuqala olwandle
Ukuvikelwa elangeni
Isikhumba sezingane sibucayi nokuthi ukuhlala ogwini akupheli ngesikhumba sokushiswa, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukhilimu noma amafutha emisebeni yelanga enezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela. Futhi, kufanele uthenge umkhiqizo ngemuva kokushisa kwelanga, okuzokwenza isikhumba somntwana sikhuphuke ngemuva kokuvakashela ogwini. Into esemqoka akufanele ukukhohlwa ukuyibeka ngesikhathi, ulandela imiyalo eya ezandleni, ukuze wena nengane yakho kungadingeki nihlupheke ebusuku.
Kodwa, ngisho nokuthatha indlela yokuvikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kuyadingeka ukuthumela ikhambi lokushisa ilanga kwisikwele sokusiza, isibonelo, i-panthenol.
Amalungiselelo okuphazamiseka kwamathumbu
Ukudla okusha namanzi kungabangela ingane ukuba ihlukane emsebenzini wezinambuzane zamathumbu, ngakho-ke lapho ufika olwandle, ikhefu lokuqala lokusiza ingane kufanele lifakwe:
- amakhandlela kusuka ekuqotheni;
- ikhambi lokuhuda;
- umuthi ovimbela ukungcola umzimba ngomzimba ngehudo nokuhlanza;
- ikhambi lokubuyisela i-microflora yesisu namathumbu;
- I-absorbent yimuphi ingane esiza ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni uma kwenzeka ubuthi.
Ama-agent wezokwelapha ezilimazayo
Izingane zihamba kakhulu, ngakho ingozi yokulimala nokulimaza ingane eholidini nayo iyadingeka. KuKhabinethi yezokwelapha kulolu cala ewusizo:
- i-bandage;
- amasondo ekotini;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- oluhlaza, okungcono ngesimo somaka;
- amafutha okuphulukisa amanxeba.
Kusho ngokumelene nokulunywa kwezidakamizwa nezinambuzane
Ukuqeda imiphumela yokulunywa kwezinambuzane futhi uma ukuqubuka kokuqhamuka kuvela eholidini, sebenzisa amafutha kanye namaconsi okuhloswe ngale njongo, isibonelo, i-fenistil noma yimuphi omunye umuthi ovivinywe. Esikhatsini sezingane zokuqala kit kuzokwanela ukubeka ithubhu eyodwa yamafutha kanye nebhodlela elilodwa lamaconsi.
Izilonda ezibandayo
Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zingasabela ngokuphawulekayo ekuguquleni kwesimo sezulu nemiphumela ngendlela yokushisa, impumu egijima kanye nokukhwehlela. Kulolu cala, ikhi lokuqala lokusiza kufanele libe nalokhu:
- ukulungiselela ukususa ukushisa (panadol, paracetamol, nurofen yezingane , njll);
- amaconsi e-saline;
- ukukhwehlela nokuphuza komphimbo;
- ukushisa kwe-elekthronikhi.
Yonke imithi oyifake esitokisini sokusiza ingane yokuqala kufanele ihlolwe noma ivunywe nodokotela. Uma kwenzeka ingane isifo esithile, ungakhohlwa ukubeka imithi efanelekile.
Yini okufanele uthathe umntwana olwandle?
Ukuqoqa ithuluzi lokusiza lokuqala elwandle lolomntwana, ohlwini oludingekile ukuba unamathisele izimali ezimbalwa:
- ukulungiselela okuvela ku-bloating (espumizan, fennel nabanye);
- ukhilimu ovela ku-rash rash;
- Gel for izinsini, nge teething.