Isimo sengqondo esibucayi ngokuhlanzeka kwengane kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi izinkinga eziningi zezempilo zingagwenywa. Lokhu kusebenza nasezifo zesikhumba - i-dermatitis, enenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo. Okuvamile kulezi ezinganeni (ikakhulukazi ezinsana) yi-pyoderma. I-Pyoderma ibizwa ngokuthi i-skin lesion purulent. Iqembu lezifo ezibangelwa ama-pyogenic microorganisms uma zifakwa esikhumbeni. I-Staphylococcus, iStraptococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-Escherichia coli, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa ihlukaniswa njengama-causative agents of skin lesions. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazi mayelana ne-pyoderma, njengoba idluliselwa: kwenzeka uma uxhumana ngqo nabantu abagulayo nabathintekayo.
I-Pyoderma ezinganeni: izimbangela
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo ezinganeni akuhambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ku-pyoderma ezisanda kuzalwa, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana isikhathi eside esikhumbeni nomchamo kanye namanzi, izinsalela zobisi obomile noma ingxube, ukuqoqwa kwesithukuthezi nothuli emzimbeni, emiseleni nase-diaper ukuqhuma. Izilonda zesikhumba ezinomsoco zingenzeka ezinganeni ezinamaphilisi omzimba angaphuluki kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi amandla okuzivikela osana alupheli, futhi isikhumba saso sincane kakhulu futhi sinomsindo omuhle. Ngenxa yezimo ezingathandeki, kubonakala sengathi ama-microtraumas, okuyinto engena kalula ngayo ama-microbes.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-pyoderma zifaka:
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- izifo zezitho zangaphakathi nezinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa;
- ukuzivivinya umzimba;
- ukungabi namaprotheni ekudleni;
- ukukhipha isikhumba ngenxa yokubamba (neurodermatitis).
I-Pyoderma ezinganeni: izimpawu
Lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kokubomvu esikhumbeni somntwana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endaweni yabo, kuqhuma okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuqhuma, indawo ye-bubbles iyanqamuka. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-pyoderma zixhomeke kulohlobo lwazo. Ngakho-ke, nge-vesiculopustule, ebonakala nge-droppick, kunezinsalela ezinjenge-vesicles ku-trunk, scalp, amafolda. Nge-impetigo enjenge-slit, amafayipi ama-pustules emaqenjini omlomo (okuthiwa "zaeda"), amaphiko emkhala. I-streptococcal impetigo ivela ku-combs of insect beating, dermatitis, scabies. Nge-pseudofurunculosis, ukuhlukumezeka kubonakala njengezimpawu, mhlawumbe umkhuhlane. I-diaper dermatitis ivela ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka kwengane esanda kuzalwa, ekhonjiswe ukuhlukumeza ngezidakamizwa nezintambo, izilonda. Nge-trichophytosis - i-pyoderma ye-scalp - izilonda esikhunjeni nasezintweni zezinwele ezibunjwayo, kukhonjiswa kungenzeka.
I-Pyoderma ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha nge-pyoderma kwenziwa ngaphandle noma kwesistimu - kuye ngokuthi ifomu kanye nohlobo lwesifo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni engu-3:
- Ungamanzi isikhumba esithintekile.
- Uboya bezinwele ezindaweni zokuhlukumeza.
- Qaphela ukuhlanzeka kwengane.
Uma i-pyoderma ezisanda kuzalwa, ukwelashwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusho ukugeza okuvamile ngokufaka i-potassium permanganate. Ukuze uthole ukutholakala kwe-pathogen bacteriological isiko kunikelwa. Uma indawo ye-rashes iyingcosana kanti ama-abscesses awakhulumi kahle, ama-antibacterial and antifungal ointments (i-triderm, i-dioxidine, i-ichthyol amafutha, i-clotrimazole), ama-creams, izixazululo ze-antiseptic (salicylic acid, manganese, zelenka) zisetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Ebudlelwaneni obukhulu kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo sempilo yengculaza ye-antibacterial - i-erythromycin, i-macrolide, i-tetracycline, i-doxycycline, njll emisiwe noma ekhethiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisa imithi ye-multivitamine evikelekile.
Isetshenziswa ngendlela emnene yokwelashwa kwe-pyoderma namayeza omuntu ngendlela yokucindezela ngejusi le-aloe, amazambane, i-yarrow broths, impande ye-burdock, i-Vaseline jelly namaqabunga e-celery ochotshoziwe.
Ukuvimbela i-pyoderma kuhlanganisa ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ukudla okunomsoco, ukucubungula ngokushesha kwe-microtraumas yesikhumba, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweziguli.