U-Eufillin umkhiqizo wokwelapha, otholakala ngesimo samathebulethi ne-powder. Ukwakhiwa kwe-euphyllin kuhlanganisa i-theophylline, kuhlanza izitsha. Isidakamizwa sinciphisa ukucindezelwa, sivuselela imisipha ebushelelezi, sithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-euphyllinum kukhona ukugqugquzelwa kwesisu senhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa sisuke sijabule kancane. Izakhiwo eziqakathekileko nazo ziphawulwe.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezingane eufillina yi-asthma ye-bronchial, emphysema, i-edema ye-pulmona nezinye izifo, ezihambisana nocindezelo olwandayo. Kubantu abadala, enye yezinkomba kuyingozi, ehambisana ne-brain edema, ne-infarction ye-myocardial.
Isidakamizwa eufillin sinokuphikisana okulandelayo:
- i-hypotension;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- i-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-extrasystole.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ye-euphyllin yihudo, ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ukukhathazeka kwemizwa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphefumula okujulile, i-palpitation, hypotension. Uma ngabe izidakamizwa zenziwa ngokuqondile, ukucasuka kwe-mucosa emaceleni kungabonwa. Ukutholakala kwenani elinjalo lezinkampani zokuhlukunyezwa kanye nemiphumela emibi kwenza umuthi ube yingozi kakhulu ngokungenwa okungalawulwa.
Euphyllinum ezinganeni
Awukwazi ukubeka u-euphyllin ngokuzimela! Imfundo ithi umuthi awusetshenzisiwe kuze kuphele izinyanga ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, njalo uxoxe nodokotela ozosho ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izingane i-eufillin noma uma kunomuthi ofanayo. Amathebulethi nama-capsules angabelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala, kodwa kulokhu umthamo we-euphyllin unqunywa udokotela.
Ngesidingo esinzima, u-euphyllin amaphilisi unqunyelwe izingane ekubalweni kwama-milligram ayi-5 kilogram yesisindo. Umbuso wesikhathi kufanele futhi ubhekwe. Isibonelo, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinekhwehlela noma i-bronchitis zingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi kunamanye amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Uma ingane ingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, isikhathi sokuphatha sinciphise amahora ayisithupha. Ezinganeni ezindala, isikhathi sokuhlala sihlala sinye, kepha umthamo wezidakamizwa wehlisiwe ube yizigidigidi ezine. Ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezingelapheki zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-euphyllin ezinyangeni ezinkulu. Ingane kufanele isetshenziselwe ama-milligram angu-16 omuthi nge kilogram yesisindo. Noma kunjalo, umkhuba wansuku zonke akufanele ube ngama-milligram angu-400. Kulesi simo, umthamo wonke we-euphyllinum kufanele uhlukaniswe ngamazinga amane. Uma kwenzeka imiphumela emibi ingenzi ukuzizwa futhi isimo somntwana sithuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, isilinganiso esiphezulu esinconyweni sikadokotela singanyuswa ngekota, esilethwa kuma-milligrimu angu-500 ngosuku.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwezinsana, i-electrophoresis ene-euphyllin inqunywe kaningi, ngoba imithi ayifakwe ngqo emzimbeni, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukumanzisa i-pad yedivayisi. Le nqubo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukugcwalisa izicubu ze-cartilage kanye nokulimaza i-sputum endleleni yokuphefumula.
I-inhalation ne-euphyllin
U-Eufillin - isidakamizwa esibaluleke kakhulu e-bronchitis esivimbelayo. Ikhulisa imithwalo yegazi futhi ihlinzekela ukuphuma kwe-sputum emzimbeni wengane. Kuhle kakhulu futhi ususe ngokushesha ukuvinjelwa. Emagumbini e-physiotherapy ezibhedlela, inhalation yenziwa ngevolumu enkulu yalesi sidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-ampoules amahlanu we-euphyllin adinga ama-ampoules angu-10 we-diphenhydramine nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Uma une-compressor nebulizer, umthamo uzoba ophansi kakhulu, kodwa inani kufanele lihlale lifanayo.
Ngaphambi kokumisa futhi uhlanza u-euphyllin ukuze uthole ingane yakho inhalation, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela wakho.