I-spleen iyisitho esingenasici somzimba womuntu. Itholakala ngakwesobunxele ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-spleen ayiyona isakhi esiphelele somuntu. Njengoba isebenza ngokubambisana nesibindi, khona-ke lapho kuqedwa yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile kuthatha isibindi ngokwaso.
Kungani ipeni ibalulekile emzimbeni?
Inomthwalo wemisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile futhi:
- iyindawo yokugcina yamangqamuzana egazi obomvu;
- ihlanganyela ekuziphenduleleni komzimba ngokuzivikela komzimba;
- Ihlanza igazi le-toxin ne-toxin;
- iqoqa amasheya adingekayo ama-platelet ukuze ayeke ukuphuma kwegazi;
- kubhubhisa ukuba khona kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic egazini.
Ukuphuka kwamapeni - izimbangela
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphuka kwesiteji kubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha ngokuphelele, ngoba kunezizathu eziningi ezihlukene ezingenza umonakalo omkhulu kangaka:
- Ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwana ngebhaktheriya kanye negciwane, okwenyusa ukwanda kwevolumu futhi, ngokufanele, ukuphuka kwayo;
- umsebenzi oqinile ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala komzimba;
- ukwanda okweqile kumthamo wegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- Ukuzalwa okusheshayo kungadala ikhefu ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okuqinile kwesigxobo esiswini.
Futhi, ukulimala okubonakalayo kungenziwa ezinkambeni zokuvuvukala okungapheli, ukwelashwa okungahlanganisi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, iyakhula futhi iqhume kancane kancane, ifinyelele ubukhulu obubucayi. Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa isifo sofuba, isibindi, isibindi, i-mononucleosis, i-cirrhosis yesibindi ne- pyelonephritis .
Ukuphuka kwamapeni - izimpawu
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuphuka yi-push encane endaweni yokuthunyelwa kwayo. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi asikho ubuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuphuka kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukuphuka okuncane kwe-subcapsular kwe-spleen kwakha, lapho kuphuma ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngaphansi kwamanje wegazi, umonakalo olandelayo ebusweni uqala. Ezimweni ezithile ezilula, izinyembezi ezinjalo zingabonakali, kodwa uma ukuqhubeka kwegazi kuqhubeka, khona-ke izici ezilandelayo zilandela:
- ubumnyama emehlweni;
- ubuthakathaka kanye nosizi;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu buqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe.
Uma umuntu eqala ukulahlekelwa igazi, izimpawu eziningi ziba, ngokulandelana ubuhlungu ngakwesokunxele kanye nezinye izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla. Kulesi simo, imiphumela yokuphuka kwesipelingi ayinkulu kakhulu. Lesi simo sidinga ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuka kwesipere
Izenzo ezikhethekile futhi ezicacile ezinjalo zokuphuma kwegazi azikho usizo oluzimele. Udokotela owaziwayo kuphela onganciphisa ukulahlekelwa igazi ngokuzimela ngokucindezela kwi-aorta yesisu. Lokhu kusendaweni ye-plexus yelanga. Kodwa ngezimpawu zokuqala zokupheka kwamapeni, ungaqala ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Beka isisulu ngemuva kwakhe.
- Cindezela isibhamu sakho phansi kwesifuba bese ubamba kuze kufike i-ambulensi.
- Ngalesi sikhathi awukwazi ukuwaphula noma ukuguqula umuntu.
- Ungabeka eceleni kwesobunxele besisu ngeqhwa, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa ukusakazeka okungenzeka kokuphuma kwegazi.
Umphumela omuhle ngokuqondile uxhomeke esisheshini lokunikeza usizo lokuqala kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka. Njengoba izimbangela zokuphuka kwephutha zihluke kakhulu, imiphumela yalo ingase ingabi nakwazi. Ukufaneleka kanye nekhwalithi yosizo olwenziwe ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni ngokushesha, amathuba amakhulu ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga. Kunoma yikuphi, lolu msebenzi lubi kakhulu, kodwa konke kuzoxhomeka esimweni sokuqaliswa kwayo kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo.