Njengazo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary sinezinkathi zokugcoba. Kubalwa yisikhathi sesikhathi phakathi komzuzu wokungena kwe-pathogen emzimbeni (ukutheleleka) nokuqala kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pathology. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-mycobacteria eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyizinhlobo eziningana ezikwazi ukuthelela abantu.
Okuyingozi kakhulu indlela evulekile yesifo sofuba, lapho umthwali wesifo sokutheleleka ehlukanisa ama-pathogens, futhi abantu abazungezile basengozini yokutheleleka. Ngokuyinhloko, le fomu lesi sifo iqala kubantu abangakaze bahlangane namabhaktheriya e-TB.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwendlela evulekile yesifo sofuba
Ubude besikhathi sokutshala isikhathi sesifo sofuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, ngokwesilinganiso, amaviki amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Ngalesi sikhathi umuntu akahlukanisi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emvelweni, isb. hhayi esithathelwanayo.
Kodwa-ke, kuyakudingeka ukwazi ukuthi i-mycobacteria engangena emzimbeni ibangele inqubo elandelanayo. Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zidlala indima lapha. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke isimo samasosha omzimba. Umzimba womuntu onempilo onomzimba omuhle, amandla akhe okuzivikela ahlanganiswa, avimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza , abanesandulela ngculazi , ababhekene nezinye izifo, bagula ngokushesha. Ukutheleleka okungena emgodini wokuphefumula kusezimo ezihle, kungena ohlelweni lokujikeleza, lapho luthunyelwa emaphashini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo siphuthuma, esizoqala ukuzibonakalisa.
Indlela yokuhlonza isifo sofuba ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa?
Akunakwenzeka ukubona lesi sifo ngokuzimela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukutheleleka kungabonisa kuphela ushintsho kwisakhiwo sezincuba zamapayipi athintekile, anqunywa ngokusebenzisa ukushona kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, lolu cwaningo kufanele lubekwe amandla njalo njalo ngonyaka. Ukutholakala kokuqala kwe-pathology kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kulula futhi kutholakala ngokuphelele.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala komtholampilo ukuthi isiguli singayibona akuyona into ecacile futhi kungabhekwa njengezimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukujula ebusuku;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e- lymph .