Inkinga yokuhlanzeka kwemvelo yemikhiqizo eminyakeni yamuva isuke ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Yingakho izindlela zokulima eziphilayo, lapho kungekho khona umquba wokufakelwa osetshenziswayo, ziye zathandwa kakhulu. Njengobe isipiliyoni seminyaka eminyaka sibonisa, izitshalo ezikhulile ngemikhiqizo yezilwane zinikeza isivuno esihle futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele empilweni. Yikuphi okungcono njengomanyolo - i-humus noma umquba , lesi sihloko sizokutshela.
Yini engcono njengomanyolo - umquba noma i-humus yensimu?
Nakuba zombili ziyizinsalela ezingavamile zokudla, zithinta inhlabathi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isenzo se-humus singafaniswa nomhluzi wezakhi - futhi ngomusa futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo kuthuthukisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ukugcwalisa ngezinto ezidingekayo. Ukuze ucebise inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu engadini, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba njengomanyolo ogqamile futhi kuphela uma usetshenziswa ebusika.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komquba namanzi?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi umanyolo ongcono, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi bahlukani:
Umswakama:
- umkhiqizo omusha ongeziwe;
- inesakhiwo esingavamile futhi iqukethe izitshalo ezingenayo i-undigested, imbewu, njll;
- liqukethe izakhi eziningi;
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza okuqukethwe okuwusizo enhlabathini, kufanele ufake inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha;
- isethulwa kuphela phakathi nobusika.
I-Humus:
- umkhiqizo wesibili oye wakhalwa isikhathi esithile;
- unomfaniswano, isakhiwo esivulekile;
- ingxenye yezakhi ezilahlekile ngenqubo yokuvutshelwa;
- uqala ukwenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwela emhlabathini;
- ingafakwa emgodini wokutshala futhi usetshenziselwe ukufaka umanyolo kulo lonke unyaka.
Yini engcono ukuyenza - umquba noma i-humus?
Lapho lula ukubeka imali, izuzisa kakhulu i-humus, engadingi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungiselela nokuphepha. Yanezelwa nje emgodini wokutshala, ukuxubana nenani elincane lomhlabathi noma i-peat. Bawuvuthisa inhlabathi kanje: ebusweni bendawo ebekiwe ngaphambili, isendlalelo somanyolo sisatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo, bese singcwatshwa emhlabathini ekujuleni kwe-bayonet.