I-Calibraroa - ukulima

Lembali ibheka kakhulu njenge- petunia . Ihluke kuphela kwisiqu esinamandla futhi esinamandla, kunamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, futhi yonke indawo enemibala ihlanganiswa ne-villi encane. Imbali ye-calibraho ngenxa ye-curly hanging isitshalo yayo ihle kakhulu ekukhuleni emabhokisini embali nezimbali.

I-Calibraroa: Ukunakekela

Lesi sitshalo sinothando futhi siziphatha kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Into ewukuthi imbali ayifuni ukuyibekezelela imimoya eqinile nemidwebo. Ukuze uthole ama-ampel bush amahle, kufaneleka ukwazi amaphuzu amakhulu mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-calibrahoa.

1. Inhlabathi . Imbali ingcono ukukhula enhlabathini enhle futhi enesihlabathi, kodwa ingakhula kunoma yiliphi izwe elaneleyo elivundile. Isitshalo esihle siyozizwa uma uqala ukufaka i-humus encane, umquba. Ungalokothi ungeze umquba omusha ezweni lokutshala, ngoba lingabangela ukuvela kwezifo ze-fungal zesimiso. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi inhlabathi iyisihenqo.
2. Ukunisela . Umthetho oyinhloko ekutshalweni kwe-calibraro kunamanzi okuphuza okwanele nokupompa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho ungafinyelela amahle aluhlaza kanye nezimbali. Esikhathini esishisayo sehlobo kufanele siphuze kancane kathathu ngosuku.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yondla isitshalo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Uma unakekela i-calibrahoea, indlela yokuhluma isetshenzisiwe futhi ishintshwe ngokupuni. Uma kuphakama ubunzima futhi isitshalo sibheke ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni, ukuvuselela ukukhula kungasetshenziswa. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa yi-Epin-Extra ne-Zircon.
4. Imvula . Ukwesaba yimvula. Uma ukhula imbali ye-calibraroa emabhodini okugwedla ezweni noma ebhaleni, qiniseka ukuthi uwahlanza endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ngokuphelele izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.
5. Izifo ze-calibraroa . Uma uphazamisa izimo zesitshalo, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ngesimo sezifo. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu zingaholela ekubukeni komlenze omnyama. Ama-causative agents kukhona amakhowe omhlabathi, angalawulwa ngama-sulfuric amalungiselelo kanye nokumiswa okuqukethe i-mancozeb ne-oxadixyl. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi abalimi bahlangane nokubola okungaphezulu . Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa Maxim, Skor.
6. Ebusika . Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungonyaka futhi balahle isitshalo ngemuva kokuchichima. Eqinisweni, ungayilondoloza kanye nenkathi elandelayo, uzophinde ajabule ngezimbali ezikhanyayo. Indlela yokugcina i-calibrahoa ebusika: udlulise izimbiza ekamelweni elitholile eliqhakazile lokushisa okungenani ngo-10 ° C futhi unikeze ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-calibraroa

Ukusabalalisa kwe-calibraroa, indlela yokusakaza isetshenziswa. Ungakhetha ngokuphepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-cuttings ephezulu efanelekayo ubude okungenani i-7 cm. Wonke amaqabunga avela ku-cuttings asusiwe futhi ashiye kuphela ama-top amabili kuphela.

Khona-ke lezi zikhala ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo okuqothula futhi zitshalwe endaweni elula egciniwe. Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zenziwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ibanga kufanele libe ngu-2 cm. Khona-ke amabhokisi anezimbewu ahlanganiswe ngeglasi noma ifilimu ebonakalayo. Ukushisa kufanele kube njalo, cishe 20 ° C. Igumbi, lapho ukulima kwe-calibraro kuzokwenzeka khona, kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele nokuphuza umoya.

Izihlahla kufanele zifafazwe ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa inhlabathi akufanele ibe yimanzi kakhulu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukusika kungatshala ezitsheni ezihlukene. Asikho isidingo sokumboza izithombo ngeglasi.

Ekupheleni gcwalisa iziqongqo bese ushiya izithombo inyanga nengxenye. Izindwangu zezintambo ukufezekisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezihlahleni futhi zithuthukise ukulima. Emva kwalokhu, ungatshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo.