Kuyaziwa ukuthi umkhathi omuhle kakhulu endlini noma ensimini udalwa izitshalo, ikakhulukazi, amapulunias anothileyo. I-subspecies ekhethekile yi-ampel, noma i-cascade, ihlobisa ngokucophelela noma yiliphi i-balcony, loggia noma indawo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezitshalo zibhekene nezihlumela eziguquguqukayo nezide, kuze kufinyelele kumamitha amabili ubude. Balenga futhi bahlelwe ngezimbali ezibukeka kahle. Zingahlwanyela kokubili emibhokisini, nasezindlini zokubhebheza amabhasikithi, izimbiza kanye namabhokisi ngezimbali ebhaleni , engadini. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, abalimi bethu abambalwa bangakhula amahlumela afanayo afana nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseWest Europe. Isimo sethu sezulu asikwazi neze ukubizwa ngokuthi simanzi futhi sishisa - okungukuthi kufana nezimbali ze-petunia ampel. Kodwa-ke, uma unolwazi oludingekayo nesifiso, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola umphumela omangalisayo. Sigijimela ukwabelana ngemfihlakalo yokukhulisa kahle i-ampelian petunia.
Indlela yokutshala i-ampelian petunias?
Iqembu le-ampelian petunias linemihlobo eminingi. Kodwa ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ibhekwa njengenzalo evela kubalimi abasentshonalanga: i-Easy Wave, i-Fortunia, i-Wave, i-Tornado, njll. Uma unquma "ukuhlala" ebhaleni lakho noma epilini ingadi, ungakhula kusuka kumbewu (futhi ungathatha i-petunia imbewu ngokwakho) ekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukukhulisa ubude obufanele behlumela. Kunconywa ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe ekamelweni lapho izimbali ziyokhula khona. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu nge-petunia ampel, ukulima kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi enhle yokutshala, okudayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ekudayiseni imbewu nezimbali. Kumele kube okuxekethile, okunomsoco nokugcina umswakama. Ukuhlwanyela i-petunia ampelnaya kwenziwa enhlabathini ehlanjululwe futhi enomswakama, kodwa imbewu ayihlanganiswa nomhlaba, kodwa igcwele ingilazi noma izinto ezingenamvubelo. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kungcono ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi + 24 + 26 ° C futhi uvame ukungcolisa inhlabathi bese uthele amanzi epanini.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia yama-ampelian?
Lapho amahlumela okuqala avela (emva kwamasonto amabili), ukugqoka kufanele kususwe, futhi ukunyuka kwenhlabathi kumele kunciphise kancane ukuze izitshalo zingaphenduli. Ukukhanyisa kuqhubeka kuyimpoqo. Uma amaqabunga amaningana evela ezinhlangothini, izitshalo kudingeka zidonswe, okungukuthi, zifakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene noma izinkomishi ezilahlayo, ezizovumela ukugqugquzelwa kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande ye-petunias. Ngokuvamile, kungakapheli amasonto amane emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, i-ampelian petunia ikhula kancane, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi bayasungula uhlelo lwabo lwempande. Kodwa ngezinyanga eziyi-1.5 lezi zimbali ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
Ukuze sikhule i-chic ampel Petunia, ukunakekelwa kufanele kufaka ukufaka umquba ngamakhomikhali anamanzi nge-nitrogen ephezulu, eyenziwa kanye ngesonto, ehlanjululwa emanzini (15 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Kamuva, ukuchithwa kwezihlahla namagatsha kungasetshenziswa. Uma uhlunga amaqabunga, izitshalo kudingeka zifakwe nge-FeroVit.
Ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingilazi igcwele izimpande, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe zibe yizimbiza ezincane (kufika ku-2 amalitha) noma ngokushesha zibe neziqukathi ezinkulu. Esikhathini esishisayo ukuchelela ehlobo kumele kube nokuningi. Thatha umoya omusha ampelnye petunias usuvele usuvele ngoMeyi.
Indlela yokwakha i-petunia yama-ampelian?
Ukwakha umqhele omuhle we-petunia, ukutshala kuwo ebhodini noma ebhasikidi, umhlabathi kufanele uthululwe ngemiphetho yamathangi. Ngenxa ye
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-petunia izokhula futhi idale imvula yamanzi emangalisayo ebhodini lakho noma engadini. Sithemba ukuthi iseluleko sethu sendlela yokukhulisa i-petunia ampel, mayelana nokutshala nokuzinakekela, kuyoba usizo kuwe.