I-Fibroadenoma yisifo esivamile, okuyinto isifo esibuhlungu esithombeni se-mammary. Ezingamaphesenti angama-95% ezithombeni ezinobuthi yi- fibroadenoma ye-gland mammary .
I-Fibroadenoma ihlangene, ikhona endaweni yokuqina kwamathambo, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ngqo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubunjwa okungenangqondo kwenzeka kubesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala, okungukuthi, esikhathini seminyaka engu-15-40. Kungumphumela wezifo ze-hormonal.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-fibroadenoma ngesimo se- seal in the mammary gland iyitholwa yilo wesifazane ngokwayo ngesikhathi sokuzwa kwesifuba noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ukuze ucacise ukuxilongwa, ungasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwedlulele ngamahomoni, kanye ne-biopsy emihle yenaliti.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuhlolisiswa owesifazane uboniswa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukususwa kwesisu sebele
Ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma yesifuba kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi ukunganakwa kwenqubo. Uma kungekho ukusola ngomdlavuza wesifuba, i-enucleation (vyluschivanie), okungukuthi, isisu kuphela sisusiwe.
Enye indlela ukuthengiswa komkhakha. Lokhu - ukususwa kwe-adenoma ye-mammary gland ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo. Lokhu akuholeli ekuthuthukiseni nasekuhambeni kwe-asymmetry ye-gland yamathambo. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, isisu sikhutshwa ngokucubungula okuncane kwezimonyo. Izikhwama emva kokuhlinzwa zingaphansi futhi zingabonakali ezingabonakali. Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-fibroadenoma yebele, owesifazane uhlala esibhedlela ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, isikhathi esilandelayo se-postoperative asibuhlungu.
Ukususwa okunamandla kwesisu sebele esifubeni
Indlela yesimanje ye-neurosurgical yokukhipha isisu i-vacuum aspiration biopsy. Kulokhu, ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma kwenziwa ngesikhumba esincane esikhwameni ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile eyenziwe e-USA.
Ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngesiguli, futhi umphumela wezithokozi ovela kuyo ubukhulu. Isikhathi esiphelele senqubo cishe amahora angu-5. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqapha kwe-postoperative kwesiguli. Futhi ngemuva kwamahora amabili angaya ekhaya.
Izinzuzo zalolu daba ziyi-traumatism ephansi, ukungabi khona kwezibazi, asikho isidingo sokwelashwa kwesineke, i-anesthesia yendawo esikhundleni se-anesthesia jikelele.