Ama-ciderate, noma ama-fertilizer aluhlaza, asetshenzisiwe kwezolimo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ziyizitshalo ezithuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi zibe nemiphumela emihle ekubunjweni kwayo. Esinye sezitshalo ezinjalo, esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-siderat, yi-radish oil. Ake sithole mayelana nezici zayo.
Ukulima kwesihlahla somnqumo
Lesi sitshalo singumnyaka owodwa ubudala, kungukuthi uju kanye nesitshalo sefolda. Kuvame ukukhulekelwa enhlabathini enzima futhi yobumba ukuyikhulula ngokwemvelo. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sokhula yikhono lezinsizi zalo ezinamandla neziqinile ukuze zijule emhlabeni, ukuphakamisa izakhi ezingxenyeni zayo ezingenhla. Lezi zinhlayiya, izakhi futhi zithuthukisa kahle inhlabathi, okwenza kube efanele ukutshala imifino eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esiyingqayizivele sesithombo is okuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile kuwo, okusebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela kakhulu izifo zefungalini zezitshalo nokuqoqwa kwezinambuzane. Izimfanelo zokuphilisa izidakamizwa zanele ngisho nokucindezela ukuthuthukiswa kokhula, kodwa lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko ekuhlwanyela emhlabathini owenziwe kakade.
Ukuhlwanyela isithombo somnqumo kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka 3-4 cm, emva kwalokho inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe kancane. Ukusetshenziswa okungenani kwembewu kungu-200 g ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye womhlaba.
Lapho kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, isithombo se-oyela njenge-siderat asikwenzi nje kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela we-phytosanitary kanye nenhlabathi ngokugcwele, kodwa futhi unikeza inqwaba enkulu eluhlaza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwesithombo njengento yokudla kwezilwane, kanye nangomquba. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi, ungathola ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa kufanele ucabangele okuhlwanyelwe emva kuka-10-20 Agasti, isithombo samafutha ngeke sinikeze ubuningi obuhlaza obuningi.
Kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi lesi siko akufanele sisetshenziswe njengesandulela iklabishi iklabishi. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi uma ukhulile ezivini, kuvusa ukukhula komvini okukhulayo.