Emaceleni amafasitela ungabona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia, ngayinye yayo enhle ngendlela yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola uhlobo oluhlukile lwale mbali noma wabelane ngokwakho, khona-ke udinga ukwazi zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza kwalo.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-begonia iveza izitshalo kanye nembewu, futhi ngenxa yesakhiwo sezimpande zayo, kusengenzeka ukungezela kulo ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane ezakhelwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Impumelelo kakhulu yi-propagation ye-begonia nge-cuttings, engenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-begonia nge-stem noma amaqabunga ama-cuttings - indlela yokukhetha incike kunhlobo lombala, ngoba ezinye zazo azinazo iziqu (isibonelo, "Ubusika" no "Mason"), ngakho-ke ipuleti leqabunga kufanele lihlukaniswe ukuze lizalwe. Ukusabalalisa imbali nge-stem cuttings kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu:
- Sika u-10 cm ubude obunamaqabunga amaningana, phansi lapho usususwe khona ngokuphelele, kanti konke kunqunywe yi-½.
- Somisa ukusika, bese-ke, ngaphambi kokufika , sibheka iKornevin.
- Embhodleni siyathula inhlabathi ye-begonias, ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- Ukusebenzisa induku, yenza umgodi bese ufaka i-shank kumaqabunga. Silala ngothuli futhi siwuhlanganisa ngokuzungezile.
- Vala nge-can noma usike ibhodlela.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha okuqala, siqala ukucasula isitshalo esisha, bese susa ngokuphelele indawo yokukhosela.
Ngemuva kokusabalalisa okunjalo nge-stem cuttings, i-begonia esezimbali iqala ukuqhuma emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4.
Izici zokutshala i-begonia cuttings
Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo eBelonia, kunezimfihlo ezincane, njenge:
- Ibhodlela kungcono ukuthatha indawo ephansi, kodwa ebanzi, engaphansi lapho kuyadingeka khona ukubeka noma yikuphi ukugeleza;
- intamo impande noma isiqu akufanele kube egobile kakhulu;
- Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ibhodlela ne-cuttings kufanele lime emthunzini, bese lihanjiswe endaweni egcwele ilanga;
- isitshalo esisha kufanele sihlungwe njalo.
Ukusakaza i-begonia nge-cuttings, uzosindisa zonke izici zayo ezithile.