Isitshalo se-oleander singokomndeni we-kutra. Izwe lakubo yi-Asia Minor namazwe aseMedithera. Ezindaweni ezihambisana nesimo sezulu saseMedithera, izinhlobo ezintathu zalesi sitshalo zivamile, futhi i-oleander eyodwa kuphela ikhula emasikweni angaphakathi. I-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza enomzimba omncane, obumnyama, obunamagatsha, ongafinyelela amamitha amabili. I-Oleander ikhulile ogwini olumnyama olwandle lwaseCaucasus naseCrimea, eningizimu ye-Asia Ephakathi, eTranscaucasus. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kwenzeka kuphela ekamelweni lendawo.
Indlu yokutshala indlu iyindawo ehlobisa, enhle kakhulu, ehlathini elihle kakhulu, ehambisana kahle nezimo zegumbi. Amaqabunga e-oleander ancane futhi alula, afakwe njengeqabunga le-willow. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enesikhumba, nge-vein evelele phakathi. Oleander izimbali zilula futhi terry. Ngemibala bahlukaniswe baba abaphuzi, abomvu, abomvana nabomhlophe. I-Oleander iyimbali ejwayelekile eningizimu. Ukwamukela umswakama, ukudla nokukhanya kwelanga, kuzoqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, kuye ngezihlobo ezihlukahlukene. I-Oleander ikhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kanyekanye kungenzeka ukuba ubheke kokubili amahlumela, nezimbali, nama-ovari. Uma izimbali ziphunga kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungabangela ikhanda elibi kakhulu. Awukwazi ukulala egumbini nge-oleander yezimbali, ngoba izimbali zenza iphunga elimnandi kodwa elinamandla kakhulu.
Oleander: ukulima
Uma uthenga i-compact oleander bush, yazi ukuthi isitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi kuzothatha isikhala esiningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi abasheshe bazuze lesi sitshalo, nakuba i-oleander ingenakuzithoba futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhulu, sisebenza kangcono nezakhiwo zehhovisi. U-Oleander ekhaya uthanda indawo ekhanyayo futhi enelanga kakhulu. Ikhula kahle ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° C. U-Oleander udinga ukukhanya okuhle ebusika - emthunzini isitshalo ngeke siphume futhi sizolahla amaqabunga. Ungafaki imbali eduze nemishini yokushisa. Uma igumbi livutha, lifafaze nsuku zonke.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-oleander?
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo sihlale sinisela ngamanzi okushisa, futhi kanye ngesonto sidliwe ngamaminerali omanyolo. U-Oleander uthanda imifino ephilayo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa esivandeni sangaphambili, ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo kufakwa esitokisini sokudonsa ngamanzi. Lapho i-oleander isencane, kufanele ifakwe njalo ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Esikhathini esidala, isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlabathi sithatha indawo.
Oleander: ukusika izihlahla
Izitshalo zokudubula zenziwa ekwindla, emva kokubhakabhaka. I-oleander encane kufanele yenziwe ibe iziqu ezintathu, ukuze igxilile. Izitshalo ezindala ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zinqunywe (ezingeni eliphansi), lokhu kuzonikeza izimbali eziningi nokuvuselelwa kwesitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-oleander
I-Oleander isakazwa yi-cuttings. Njengomthetho, hhayi ama-cuttings anamaqabunga axhoma ngokushesha. Bafaka ebhodleleni lamanzi, eliphonsa izingcezu ezimbalwa zomuthi. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele isitshalo ukuba sibole emanzini. Intamo ibhodlela ixhunyiwe ngekotini. Kungenzeka ukugxila izihlahla ezise sandeni noma emhlabeni, kodwa i-rootlets ivela ngokushesha emanzini. Ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa kwe-oleander kuphela ekuhlulekeni.
Kukhona indlela eyodwa yokubamba inqwaba. Isixuku se-cuttings sithathwe, sihlanganiswe ephephandabeni. Izansi zezimpande kanye nephephandaba limanzi ngamanzi, emva kwalokho lifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki. Izimpande zivela ngokushesha, emva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini.