Isitshalo esinezinhlamvu ezintathu noma umthandazo yisitshalo se-herbaceous segama elifanayo kusukela emasimini ase-Central naseNingizimu Melika. Ummeleli wokuhlobisa lo mbala ubonakala ekhanyayo. Futhi akusikho ngokuqhakaza kodoti wombala wombala. Eqinisweni, izimbali zalo, ezivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zibukeka zingabonakali. I-oval width ishiya kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude ihlukaniswa umbala osebenzayo: izitshalo nezindawo zembala ehlukahlukene zibonakala emvelweni okhanyayo noma omnyama. Esikhathini se-marantan sokuthula, kunesinye isici - ukusabela ekukhanyeni. Emvelweni okhululekile, amaqabunga awo atholakala nge-rosette evulekile, futhi uma kungabikho ukukhanya, amaqabunga akhuphuka futhi aphule. Yingakho lesi sitshalo sathola igama lomthandazo.
I-Maranta tricolor - ukunakekelwa
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba imbali ithole indawo efanele - idinga ukukhanya okungafani. Ilanga eliqondile liholela kumbala obalahle wamaqabunga futhi ubushise kuwo. Indawo emnyama kakhulu nayo ithinta kabi isimo samaqabunga e-arrowroot. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ungabeki ebhodweni nayo eduze kwefasitela ebusika. Ngokuzizwa kahle uzizwa nge-+16 degrees ebusika nase +22 + degrees angu-24 ehlobo. Kodwa i-arrowroot ayithandi ama-drafts nezinguquko zokushisa.
Ekunakekeleni imbali, umuthi oqhamukayo, kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wokunisela ofanele. Ehlobo, kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, kungavumeli ukuba umhlaba ome. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinisela ngamanzi afudumele, lapho umhlaba umile. Qinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayidli ngokweqile - ngokuntuleka kobumswakama, amaqabunga ayo angama-curl. I-Maranta ithanda ukupompa njalo. Yiqiniso, amanzi afanelekayo afanele lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoba namacici amhlophe.
Esikhathini esifudumele - kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla - i-marante tricolor ingadliwa ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yamafutha njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo asithandi i-overabundance ye-fertilizer, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuqapha umthamo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwemibala emithathu
Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ukuguqulwa kwembala emithathu kuyadingeka. Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe ne-peat, humus kanye ne-leaf land in isilinganiso esifanayo. Ngeke kulimaze ukungeza inani elincane le-coniferous land. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ibhodlela le-tricolor lomlingani, kodwa hhayi elijulile. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, njalo ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi - ubumba obwandisiwe.
Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo, kunezindlela eziningana. Eyokuqala - ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi - entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa komhlaba umhlaba wonke ugaxekile kufanele ube phakathi kwezitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu ngendlela yokuthi i-tuber ngayinye inezimpande eziningana namaqabunga. I-arrowroot ngayinye "encane" kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elincane futhi igqoke isikhwama seplastiki kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziqotshwe ngokuphelele. Indlela echazwe ngokuvamile isetshenziswa, ngoba iyasebenza kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi se-cuttings ehlobo, amahlumela angu-8-10 cm anqunywe emahlumela e-apical wesigqoko bese efakwa esitsheni ngamanzi kuze kube
Izifo nezinambuzane zemibala emithathu
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-arrowroot ziyizilwane zesicabucabu kanye ne- thrips , okuvame ukuvela ngokunyuka komoya ekamelweni. Ukuziqeda kuzosiza izinambuzane nezipulazi ezihleliwe zesitshalo. Ukuntuleka komswakama kubonisa amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuwa. Ngokunisela okungavamile komhlaba eduze kwesigqoko, amahlamvu e-tricolor ahlanganiswa namabala amancane namafolda amancane. Futhi uma ukuphela kwamaqabunga sekuphenduke okuphuzi, kunconywa ukuba wenze umanyolo owengeziwe.