Indlela Yokuqhathanisa Utamatisi Etsheni Lokushisa - Amathiphu Okutshala Okuvunayo

Ukuze ukwandise isivuno sika utamatisi, kutuswa ukuba uhambe pasynkovanie. Ekuboneni kokuqala, inqubo ibonakala ilula, kodwa empeleni inama-nuances amaningi, ngakho-ke abaqalayo kungenzeka babe nezinkinga ngokuyiqala. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasondeza kanjani utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.

Ingabe kudingekile ukuba uphakamise utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi inqubo eveziwe ihilela ukusika amahlumela aphansi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akusiwo amaqabunga adinga ukunqunyulwa, kodwa izingane zokutholwa, ezikhulayo ezenzweni futhi zibe yiziqephu ezikopisha ngokuphelele isitshalo somdala. Abalimi abaningi abashayeli bamaloli banesithakazelo sokuthi bangene yini utamatisi ekushiseni okushisa noma le nqubo ibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indlela yokulima, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ususe izingxenye ezingadingekile ukuze uthole isivuno esihle nesiphakeme.

Through ukuziphatha pasynkovaniya kungaba ukuyeka ukukhula ngokweqile we ehlathini. Lapho isitshalo sinokuningi okwesibhakabhaka, sidla umswakama kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ubungakanani babo akwanele ukwakha nokuvuthwa ukuvuna okucebile. Uma ususa amahlumela axillary, khona-ke isitshalo sizokwazi ukubeka yonke imizamo yayo ekukhiqizeni.

Nini ukuqala utamatisi pasynkovat ku abamba ukushisa?

Enye yemibuzo evame kakhulu mayelana nalesi sihloko. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphendula ngokumane - uma ubona ukuthi ama-stepons akhiwa, bese uqeda. Ngokwesiko, ukususwa kwenziwa ngemuva kwamaqabunga omdala angaba ngu-7-8. Imfundo engaphezulu yezinyathelo ezitholakala esikhathini sokuqala lapho ama-flower brushes eqala khona.

Ukuthola lapho kunesidingo sokubheka utamatisi ekushiseni okubamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo isasa, kodwa lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngalesi sikhathi baqeda ukulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku oluzobunjwa ngalo luzohlala lude. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuqhuba pasynkovanie nge-periodicity kwezinsuku 7-10. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukukhula kwama-axilary kususa ngaphezulu kuka-5 cm.

Ngabe okokuqala ngukuphi ukulungiselela utamatisi ebamba lokushisa?

Qala ukukhipha izinqubo ze-axillary kunconywa emva kokubunjwa kwe-stepon yokuqala ngaphansi kwebhulashi lembali. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikhuli isikhathi esingaphezu kuka-5 cm, ngoba izothatha izakhi eziningi. Ukwakhiwa utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa kunconywa endaweni esomile. Qala ngezihlahla ezinamandla kunazo zonke, futhi izitshalo ezibuthakathaka kufanele zishiywe ekugcineni.

Ungasichitha kanjani ukugubha endaweni yokushisa?

Ngenxa yokususwa kwezinqubo ze-axillary, isikhathi sokuzala nokukhiqizwa kwanda. I-Pasynkovanie utamatisi ku-greenhouse inezici zayo siqu, okumele kucatshangelwe:

1. Ukukhipha izinqubo endaweni efihliwe kuvame kakhulu kunomhlaba ovulekile.
2. Kumamaki aphakathi namaphesenti aphezulu, kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele amahlumela.
3. Kungcono kunezinyathelo ezinganqamuki, kodwa ziphule ngezandla zazo, njalo zigqoke amagilavu.
4. Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu, njengoba ziqala ukubola, noma ziqhubeke zikhula.

Ukunquma ukuthi ungaphathisa kanjani utamatisi ebusweni obuncithakalo, kufanele ucacise izindlela ezintathu zokwakhiwa kwehlathi:

1. Esikhathini esisodwa. Sika zonke izinyathelo kanye nama- "amawele" akhiwa lapho isitshalo sifakwa, futhi zonke izinyawo zigcinwa.
2. Ezimbili ezimbili. Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kwesiqu esiyinhloko, i-stepon yokuqala, ehamba phambili, ayithinti. Kungaphansi kwe-first brush flower.
3. Kuziqu ezintathu. Lapho kuhlonywa isihlahla, isiqu, isitebhisi sokuqala nesesibili, esimweni esiningi esakhiwa ngaphansi kokuqala, sishiywe.

Ungakha kanjani utamatisi ophezulu endaweni yokushisa?

Izinhlobo ezinamatamatisi amade abizwa ngokuthi yi- indeterminate futhi zifanelekile kakhulu ukukhula endaweni yokushisa. Zinesici esisodwa - amahlumela aqhubeka ekhula futhi izihlahla zikhula ngobukhulu. Kukhona amathiphu amaningi okuthi ungaphatha kanjani utamatisi omude ku-abamba ukushisa:

1. Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukukhula kwe-lateral kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwenza eyodwa noma ezimbili iziqu kangcono. Ukhetho lwesibili lusetshenziselwa kuphela lapho utshala izithombo nge-0.5 m.
2. Ukuthola ukuthi ungasondeza kanjani utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa, kufanelekile ukukhomba ngesidingo sokususa zonke izinqubo ze-axillary.
3. Njengoba ukukhula kunconywa ukuba kuqothule amaqabunga aphansi, okuthinta kahle isivuno.

Indlela yokuqoqa utamatisi obunamathele endaweni yokushisa?

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zika utamatisi zibizwa ngokuthi zi- determinant futhi zinokuzikhethela kwazo ekufezeni i-pasynkovaniya ku-abamba ukushisa:

1. Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-stalk eqinile futhi kuhlelo lokususa izinqubo ze-axillary abazidingi neze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithelo zazo zivuthwe ngokushesha kunokuba isihlahla sinezikhathi zokukhula.
2. Emfundweni yendlela yokwenza utamatisi okhula kancane endaweni yokushisa, kuboniswa ukuthi baqothulwe ukuze iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu zihlale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okuthile, susa ukudubula okuphezulu kusukela ekukhuleni okukuwo.
3. Ezingxenyeni ze-lateral, ama-2-3 ezinamandla kunazo zonke akhethiwe, kanti amanye asusiwe. Njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, zonke izinqubo zecala ziyanqunywa.
4. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukulawula inani lemibhulashi yembali, kunikezwa ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwenzeka izikhathi ezingu-5-7.

Ukufihla utamatisi we-cherry ku-greenhouse

Muva nje, utamatisi amancane athandwa kakhulu futhi ukuthola ukuvunwa okucebile kuyadingeka ukufeza izintambo. Qaphela ukuthi i- cherry inomthelela wokunikeza izinqubo eziningi ze-axillary. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezikhethekile mayelana nendlela yokubheka utamatisi we-cherry ku-abamba ukushisa:

1. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu ze-cherry ("Busiki", "i-White Currant" nabanye), amagatsha aphansi atshalwe ukuze isihlahla singangeni emifini.
2. Izinhlobo ezikhule kakhulu ("Balcony Wonder", "Liza", "Kira" nabanye) akuzona izingane zokutholwa.
3. Uma unesithakazelo sokwenza utamatisi we-cherry endaweni yokushisa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo azifani nezinhlobo zendabuko ezide noma ezikhulayo, ngakho sebenzisa imithetho ekhonjiwe ekuqaleni.

Utamatisi ukuthi akudingeki pasynkovaniya for zokugcina izithombo

Utamatisi awudingi ukususwa kwezinqubo ze-axillary, noma ngaphansi, noma hybrid. Izinhlobo utamatisi ngaphandle pasynkovaniya for zokugcina izithombo kukhona ekahle Wabasaqalayo ingadi. Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ezingakhula ngaphandle kokukhipha izinyathelo zithi:

1. "Nevsky" . Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ezivusa kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60-65 emva kokutshala imbewu. Izithelo zivame ukubunjwa ngokuqondile kwi-stem.
2. "I-Gnome . " Ukuphakama kwemifino akudluli ku-40-55 cm. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyizinga eliphakathi.
3. I-Red Riding Hood encane . Imifino ekhule kancane, enezihlahla ezinamandla nezithelo ezinomzimba.
4. "Iminwe kaDina . " Izinhlobonhlobo ezide, ezingekho ngaphandle kwe-pasynkovaniya zakha izihlahla eziphansi, ezibonakala ngokuzala nokukhiqiza.