I-Mimulus noma "isiponji" isitshalo esincane se-herbaceous esingaba ngu-70 cm. Ingabe i-erect noma ehamba ngezinyoni ihamba ngamaqabunga e-oval. Imbali ye-mimulus inemibala ehlukene, phakathi kwayo okubonakala kuyo yonke indawo. Unesimo esifanele ngezindiza eziningana zokulinganisa futhi kubonakala sengathi izindebe zandiswa nge-tube emonkey. I-fused i-petals emihlanu yenza i-corolla ene-bell, i-lip engenhla iqukethe amacembe amabili, abuyele emuva, kanti umlomo ophansi uqukethe ezintathu phambili. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezitshalo zaminyaka yonke (izitshalo ezingavamile).
Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani imifus kusuka imbewu futhi uhlele ukutshala okuqhubekayo nokunakekela isitshalo somdala.
I-Mimulus - ikhula
I-Mimulus ingakhula ngezindlela ezimbili:
- kusuka kumbewu;
- ukusika.
Imbewu ye-mimulus iqoqiwe kusuka ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, ezakhiwe emva kokuqhakaza. Uma ukhulisa imifus kusuka imbewu, umuntu kumele alandele lokhu kulandelana kwezenzo:
- imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lishisa kuze kufike ku-15-18 ° C, ngenhlabathi encane ene-acidified futhi eyanele, kodwa hhayi emhlabathini, ngoba idinga ukukhanya kwelanga;
- Imbewu imbewu ehlanganiswe ngenhla ngefilimu noma ifilimu ebonakalayo;
- Siphuthukisa izitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-sprayer uma kunesidingo;
- Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imbewu izohluma izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- emasontweni amabili (lapho ama-leaflet okuqala avela), kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuya ku-10-12 ° C bese unikeza izitshalo ngokukhanya;
- lapho iqabunga lesine eligcwele liqalwa, izithombo zifakwa ezinkomishi ezihlukene.
Phakathi nokukhula kwezithombo, udinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi nxazonke, ukuchelela njalo njalo nokufaka umquba owodwa noma owodwa owodwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo we-potassium.
Lapho lezi zincomo seziqaliswa, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili isitshalo singatshala endaweni engapheli engadini yangaphambili.
Izinhlobo ezingapheli ziponji zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela yizimbewu, kodwa futhi zenziwa nge-cuttings. Ngenxa yalokhu, ehlobo phakathi kwezimbali, izihlahla zinqunyiwe zitshalwe ezitshalweni ezinempilo futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi ngaphansi kwefilimu, lapho zisheshe zithole khona izimpande.
Mimulus: ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala isitshalo somuntu omdala kuyadingeka endaweni enelanga noma emnyama endaweni enobuthakathaka, enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat kanye ne-humus inhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukumba umhlabathi futhi usebenzise kahle amanzi. Kutshalwa kude 20-30 cm.
Uma uzohlwanyela izimbali ezimbizeni, bese ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho: izingxenye ezintathu ze-humus, izingxenye ezimbili ze-leaf land kanye ne-1 part peat, i-turf nesihlabathi.
Naphezu kokuthi imifus iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kufanele kube nemifino enhle futhi eningi ukugcina imithetho ethile:
- gcoba izihlahla ezincane, khona-ke zizobe zihle kakhulu kuwe;
- unqume iziqu ezomile;
- kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-20-30, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sebusika, ukondla izitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali (15 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi);
- phakathi kwezimbali (mimulus blooms kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla), izihlahla ezinqunywe amahlumela futhi zondliwa ngomanyolo obunzima zihlanjululwe emanzini;
- Esikhathini sasehlobo, ukuchelela okunamandla kuyadingeka, ukuze inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ihlale imanzi;
- uma izimbobo emaqabunga asitshalo ziqala ukwakha, khona-ke ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise;
- izitshalo ezimbizeni noma iziqukathi zidinga ukuguquka lapho izimpande zigcwalisa isikhala sonke.
Njengoba kukhula ngale ndlela kusuka emzalweni, izitshalo ze-mimulus zizoqhakaza cishe ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Amahlathi akhe asetshenziselwa kahle izingadi nemigqomo yemifula , kanye nasezindaweni zokutshala iziqukathi ebhodini lakho noma engadini.