Inkinga yanoma yisiphi isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ukuguqula izinga elisha lobuhlobo nezwe langaphandle. Izinkinga ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane ziyiziningana: inkinga yonyaka wokuqala , iminyaka emi-3 , iminyaka emihlanu, iminyaka engu-7 kanye nenkinga yesimiso . Abanye babhekene nazo kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi bafaka abazali ekupheleni, ezinye izingane zizolile futhi zifinyelele ngokungaqondakali isigaba sabo sokuguquka. Sizokhuluma ngenkinga yeminyaka emihlanu, eyenzeka emntwaneni ngamunye ngesikhathi esifanele futhi idlule amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga.
Indlela yokuqaphela izinkinga ezihlobene nobudala ezinganeni?
Isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi ingane ikhula futhi iqale ukuthuthela ezingeni elisha lokuxhumana inguquko ngokungazelelwe kokuziphatha hhayi okungcono. Njengomthetho, izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo yengane zihambisana nezinguquko ezilandelayo:
- inyane liyathukuthela futhi likhathele, lingathukuthela futhi lizwe ukwesaba;
- izingane zivame ukuqala ukugxeka noma ukuphikisana, ngezinye izikhathi zizama ukwenza indima ye-jester, kunokuba zivame ukucasula abantu abadala;
- okwandiswa ngokuhlukumezeka kanye nengane epholile futhi epholile ngaphambili iqala ukuhlukumezeka, futhi ngokuvamile izingane ezinenhlalakahle nezenhlalo zingaba namahloni futhi ziyimfihlo;
- izinkinga ekuthuthukisweni kwezingane ezifunda esikoleni zibonakaliswa ngokulingisa abantu abadala bese zisebenzisa amazwi omama noma ingane endala;
- ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yeminyaka emihlanu ebantwaneni ibonakala njengokungathembeki, ukwesaba izinto ezilula kakhulu.
Izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni izingane: sixazulula le nkinga ngendlela eyakhayo
Yiqiniso, ezikhathini ezinzima kangaka, ngezinye izikhathi abazali baphonsa izandla bese bevumela izinto ukuba zishaye, kanti abanye baqala ukufundisa ingane yabo ngenkuthalo. Kodwa noma iyiphi indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yenkinga yeminyaka emihlanu kubantwana kufanele ihlose ukusiza ingane ukuba iphile.
Okokuqala, lungiselela ukugubha ukuqala kokuphila kwesikole ngazo zonke izindlela. Zama ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwengane yakho futhi umsize enze konke "okudala" izinto. Ufuna ingane ukuba igeze izitsha yedwa - idumise futhi ungitshele indlela yokuyenza kahle. Kodwa ungangeni ezingeni lomuntu omdala-kodwa, zama ukuxhumana kumuntu omdala-omdala. Le ndlela izonikeza ithuba lokusondela kumntwana futhi ukwandise ukuzethemba kwakhe.
Inkinga yeminyaka engu-5 ebantwaneni ayinkimbinkimbi hhayi kuphela ezincane. Abazali bakunzima kakhulu ukungangeneli futhi bangafundisi ingane lapho ematasa nalo cala. Uma ingane ingaceli usizo, ungangeneli. Izingxabano zezingane ezinganeni zifaka isandla ekushintsheni kancane komthwalo wemfanelo kumzali kuya kwengane. Kufanele ufundise umntwana ukuba abe nesibopho sezenzo zakhe futhi kancane kancane ashintshe ezinye izinto nemithwalo yemfanelo kuye.
Khumbula ukuthi izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane kufanele kuqala zifundise umntwana, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukubaluleka, njengangaphambili. Umntwana kumele aqonde imiphumela yokuziphatha kwakhe nokungalaleli, ngakho-ke uzokhula.