Ngokuqhubekayo, abalimi bembali bazama ukuthola izitshalo ezingavamile zokutshala, ngenxa yalokho abameli begridi ehlukahlukene yezitshalo ezishisayo bevela kumasayithi. Kulesi sihloko uzozijwayeza izici zokutshala nokunakekela i-flower istamene (istam) festalis.
Iyini igama le-festalis?
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-lily Peruvian noma i-daffodil yase-Peru ukufana okufana nale mibala. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esinesisindo esinezinyanga ezide (cishe ngu-70 cm) lapho izimbali zomuntu zikhula khona ngekhanda elifana ne-daffodil ne-side lobes elincanyana. Ngokuvamile kaningi abamhlophe, abanombala obomvana noma obomvu. Ngaphansi kwe-peduncle eduze noshintsho kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza obuluhlaza, ubude obungafinyelela ku-50 cm.
I-Ismen festalis ingakhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezikhunjini ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile le mbali isetshenziselwa ukudala izithombo zokugcina.
Izimfihlo zokukhulisa ukukhishwa kwe-festalis kusayithi
Ukuze ufike, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe. Bese ugoba ngaphandle izimbobo ezijulile, lapho kufanele wenze khona i-humus bese wenza isendlalelo sesihlabathi esinamafutha, futhi uma kunesidingo, uthele amanzi.
Ukutshala kwama-bulb kuqhutshwa kuphela ngoMeyi, ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufanele kube ekamelweni elifudumele. I-Deepen kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekela imbali kuzoba ukuchelela okuningi nokukhulelwa .
Kuhluma ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, ngemuva kokumisa izimbali, kunconywa ukusika imbali. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuyadingeka ukuqedela ukugcoba nokugqoka, futhi ngoSepthemba ukumba ama-amaqabunga bese uwabeka emthunzini ukuze ume. Ukuze ubusika, kufanele balethwe endaweni epholile futhi bapakwe emabhokisini amancane. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama kulezi, kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-coniferous sawdust.
Ngokuvame kakhulu ezitolo, ama-anyanisi (ismena) ama-bulbs athengiswa njenge-flower hymenocallis ekuqaleni. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela, ngoba bobabili basuka emndenini we-amaryllis, kodwa bahluke kwisakhiwo sangaphandle kanye nezincomo zokukhula.