Ngombono wendabuko, ukushisa kwamathawula amanzi kuyinto ipayipi ngamanzi adlula phezu kwalo, lapho amathawula aphiliwe khona. Umklamo ungaxhunyaniswa nokushisa kwamanzi endlini noma uhlelo lokushisa. Umshini ofudumele ugeleza ngepayipi, uyigubungula, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukomisa izingubo noma ithawula.
Ungakhetha kanjani ukushisa ithawula?
Uma ukushisa kwethawula kufakwe endlini yokugezela, okungcono - inkinga enkulu uma ukhetha. Ngisho nokuthenga into enjalo elula udinga ukunaka imininingwane ethile. Izinga lokudlulisa ukushisa lithinta indawo yokuchithwa kombhobho, okuxhomeke kohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ukuma kwama-dryers kuhlukile - amakhoyili ajwayelekile ahlukene ngobukhulu kanye nenani lezintambo, isiteji, ubujamo obunjwayele u-U, obunemibukiso obuyi-M, obuyi-S, obunamaphutha, obujikelezayo.
Ngohlobo lokufakwa, imikhiqizo iyahlukaniswa:
- noxhumano lwehlangothi (ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesokunxele);
- nge-diagonal noma isikhundla esiphansi samajuba;
- phansi.
Okubalulekile kanye nalokho okushiwo ithawula yamanzi, yenziwa kusuka:
- Insimbi engenalutho yikhotho ethandwa kakhulu.
- Insimbi emnyama - idinga ukusetshenziswa kokugcoba noma ukudweba, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugqwala ngokushesha.
- Insimbi engekho-ferrous (ithusi, ithusi, ithusi) - iyabiza kakhulu, ibheka ekhangayo.
Isitimela samanzi angenasipuni esitimela
Amapayipi angcono kakhulu amathoyilethi amanzi akhiwa ngensimbi engagqwali, ayibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo. Lezi zinto ziqinile futhi ziqinile, ayesabi ukugqwala, ukungcola okumangalisa emanzini. Amamodeli ensimbi angenalutho angaba nomdwebo odweba, we-chrome noma opholile. Izindleko zokuqala ziphansi, kodwa zizolahlekelwa ngokushesha. Imodeli ye-chrome ihlala eqinile, ine-luster yesiliva ekhangayo.
Izindwangu zethawula zamanzi zethusi
Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa kwethawula okungcono ukukhetha, abanikazi abaningi bathola imodeli yethusi. Kubiza okungaphezulu, kodwa kunombala okhangayo ophuzi, awusabi ukotshwa futhi ngeke ulahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okukhangayo isikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo ibheka ukunethezeka, igcizelele ukunambitheka okumnandi kwabanikazi. Imodeli yethusi ilondoloza ukusebenza okufanayo njengamadivayisi wendabuko - ihlisa izinga lomswakama nokunciphisa ekamelweni, ngokushesha limile ilineni elincane. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, phezu kwendawo yegolide, umkhondo wokungcola kanye nomswakama awubonakali kangako.
Izomile zokugqoka izingubo zamanzi
Ukuthenga amanzi ithawula, okungcono - inkinga ebalulekile. Amamodeli we Rotary afakwe izindlela ezivumela ikhoyili ukuba ijikeleze eduze kwebhodi eliqondile eduze nodonga nge-180 °. Shintsha isikhundla samatayipi womkhiqizo ngamunye noma isitimela sonke esishisayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthutha ama-node ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka ama-stopcocks ukusika amanzi uma kwenzeka kuvuza. Ezingxenyeni ezivuthayo zendwangu yokubhebhethekisa nge-trolley ngekhono lokuzimela ngokuzimele kwezigaba ezihlukeneko kulula kakhulu ukuma amathawula amaningana.
Ukushisa ithawula ngesitimela ngeshalofu
Amamodeli wemilayezo yamathoyilethi yamanzi neshalofu ahlangene, ukwandisa ukuma komkhiqizo, gcina isikhala endlini yokugezela. Unomklamo othuthukisiwe. Imikhiqizo ivame ukwenza ngendlela yesiteji futhi ihlome ishalofu, okuyizinto eziklanywe ngayo. Ukudayiswa kunamamodeli asekuqaleni, isibonelo, izifudumala zamanzi ezigcoba zamanzi zihambisana namathayili we-ceramic, futhi ama-chrome-plated abukeka anamuhla.
Amashalofu enza ingilazi noma ngezigxobo eziningana ezibekwa phakathi kwamapayipi. Indawo yabo ngokuvamile iphezulu, elula kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lokugcina lwesitoreji alithathi isikhala esiningi futhi ikuvumela ukuba uhambisane nendawo yokugezela encane kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwenzeni izingubo ezintweni ezibekwe eshalofini, amanzi awagudli - angagqoke amathawula owomile noma isembatho.
Ithawula isomishi amanzi angular
Izifudumala zethusi ezivamile zethusi zenzelwe ukufakwa ekhoneni lokugezela. Kungaba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu ekamelweni elincane, usizo lokulondoloza isikhala esiningi. Njengomthetho, lezi yizibonelo - isiteji, lapho izixhumanisi ezingezansi zikhona ngo-90 °. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza isisombululo sokuklama ama-warmer angled tiler - esincane, ebanzi, kokubili ngaphansi kwekhoneni langaphakathi langaphakathi, nangaphansi kokuphuma kwangaphandle. Ukulondolozwa kwamamodeli wokuphakama kugcina isikhala esiphezulu ekamelweni futhi kufanelekile ukufakwa ezinhlakeni ezincane kakhulu.
Umshini wokushisa wamanzi u-M
Lezi zincwadi zikhomba indawo yamapayipi esomile. Ukuthenga ithawula ngamanzi afudumele, nokunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono, ungakwazi ukukhetha indlela efana ne-M. I-serpentine, efana nencwadi M, ehlangothini oluhlangene, inezingqimba ezine zamathambo amakhulu. Imiklamo enjalo kulula ukuyifaka, ixhunyiwe ngokuqondile ekuthunjweni futhi ingangena kalula kumaphrojekthi amaningi.
Inzuzo yamakhoyili yukuthi inani lezinsimu eziphethwe kuwo liyancishiswa, ngakho-ke amapayipu ahlosiwe amalunga awagudli futhi akhonze isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-M: ezima-PM noma ezi-PL. Kuwo, i-coil ibhalwe ngaphakathi kwe-tube yangaphandle. Lolu khetho lusebenza kahle futhi lunikeza ithuba lokulenga amathawula amaningi noma izingubo ezincane zokomisa, ukukhishwa kwalo kokushisa kuphakeme kunemodeli evamile.
Umshini wokushisa wamanzi u-U
Lapho uthenga umshini wokushisa ithawula, yikuphi okumele ukhethe - inkinga enkulu ejabulisa abanikazi. I-elula emakethe, amamodeli enjwayele u-U umkhiqizo ngendlela yombhalo P ohlangothini lwawo ngama-angles abushelelezi. Zenziwe ngamapayipi amancane amancane, amancane amancane, amamodeli abonakala ngokufakwa okulula, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nentengo enengqondo. Inombolo yezingcingo phakathi kwabo iyancishiswa. Kodwa ukusebenza kwalesi sidivaysi kuncane kakhulu kunezifanekiselo - kunamapayipi amabili kuphela angama-hang for things hanging.
Isitimela esivuthayo esingaphandle
Uma unquma ukuthi yiluphi uthaya lokushisa okumele ukhethe, ungamisa imodeli ephansi. Umklamo walo wanamuhla awugcini kahle kuphela igumbi, kodwa futhi unayo zonke izici zensimbi yokuhlobisa endlini yokugezela. Ithawula langaphandle lamanzi libukeka njengebhethri elihle kakhulu ngamapayipi ahlukene noma adijithali alinganayo afakwe esitsheni esisodwa sokushisa. Uba yindlalifa egcwele endlini yokugezela.
Ekubukeni, amamodeli angaphandle akwenza okungcono kakhulu:
- I-Standard M- noma i-U enemibala.
- Ngendlela yama-ladders anezinhlobonhlobo zezingqamuzana.
- Ithuthukisiwe ngamashalofufrifu.
- Eminye imikhiqizo ihlanganisa ama-radiators wangempela anezigaxa - ama-racks wokumisa izingubo.
Izifudumala eziwodwa zethawula
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukushisa kwethawula, kuzomele uzijwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo enjalo. Ngaphandle kwamakhoyili, izitebhisi ezinhle manje zisetshenziselwa kabanzi. Ziyi-tubes emibili ephakathi, okuyinto ephakathi kwemigoqo enezingqimba (imithwalo engaphezulu), okukhumbuza izinyathelo. Inzuzo yesitebhisi inombolo enkulu yamatayipi kanye nendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa okukhulayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemilayezo yamathoyilethi ehamba ngamanzi:
- Isiteji se-Volumetric. Imigoqo enezingqimba kuyo ihlehliswa phambili noma ibuyele emuva ngokuphathelene namapayipi aqondile.
- Isiteji esisodwa shlangothi. Amabha ovundlile anamathiselwe ekusekeleni okukodwa.
Imilayezo yamathoyilethi angenawo amanzi
Uma ukuthenga kubalulekile ukukhetha ukufudumala kwethawula elihlala njalo, okungcono - lo mbuzo ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthenga amamodeli angenayo imodeli. Zenziwe ngamabhubhu angenalutho, zihlukaniswa nokuthembeka okwandisiwe nokuphikisana nokubola. Amafomu ayo athandwa kakhulu:
- I-M- shaped;
- U-shahliwe ;
- Ш- like;
- I-S- shaped.
Amamodeli angenawo amakhemikhali atholakala ngokukhethekile emakethe amaningi efulethini. Ngenxa yokuthi ohlelweni lwamanzi ashisayo kaningi kunezikhala ezilahlekile ngenxa yemizamo yabanikazi abathile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kagesi ahlukahlukene ngokungalungile, ukushisa kwamathawula amanzi ngokuvamile kuvame ukubola nokuvuza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amakhoyili angenalutho ahlale ewukuphela kokukhetha okuthembekile kulokhu.
Isilinganiso sezithuthumayo ezinhle zethawula
Lapho uthenga isitimela esivuthayo, kuycono ukugxila kubakhiqizi abafakazelwe. Impendulo enhle evela kubanikazi yenza kube lula ukubeka inamba ethandwa kakhulu kubo. Isomisi seThawula - abakhiqizi abakhiqizi abahamba phambili:
- Zehnder. I-brand yaseJalimane, ikhiqiza imigwaqo yamathrekhi ekhwalithi, ibe namajamo angaphezu kuka-200, ubukhulu nemilayezo. Kungasebenza ku-koqweqwe lomkhiqizo womthunzi okhethiwe, yenza i-chrome. Kukhona izinketho ezenza indima yezingxenyekazi ezigumbini ezinkulu zokugeza.
- Margaroli. Inkampani yase-Italy, amamodeli ahlukahluka ngokuklama. Zenziwe ngethusi elihlanzekile, ukuqedela kutholakala ku-chrome, nickel, i-antique, ithusi, igolide, isiliva.
- Terminus. Umkhiqizi wasekhaya, wenza ama-warmer wathela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile, unezinhlobo ezehlukene ngezigaba ezahlukene zamanani, ukhangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, imibala, ubukhulu. Isibonelo, ungathola imikhiqizo engenamakha eyenziwe ngamapayipi eyenziwe ngesiNtaliyane.
- Sunderzha. Umkhiqizo wasekhaya, uveza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali kusuka emipayipi engenisiwe. Izici zenkampani - ukuthembeka, ukusebenza okuningi, ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele.
Ungafaka kanjani ukushisa kwethawula?
Ukuxhumeka kwithebhu yamanzi kungenziwa kokubili ohlelweni lokunikezela kwamanzi ashisayo kanye namapayipi okushisa. Esikhathini sokuqala umshini omile uzosebenza unyaka wonke, futhi okwesibili - kuphela ngenkathi yokushisa. Uma ufaka umshini wokukhipha ithawula elifudumele uzodinga:
- I-crane kaMaevsky i-1/2 intshi. Isetshenziselwa amamodeli ahamba phambili-amakhredithi, ekhonza ukukhulula umoya kusuka endaweni ephezulu yesakhiwo.
- Xhuma i-1/2 "intambo yesilisa. Kudingeka ngenqwaba yezimbobo ezingasetshenziswanga, ezibekwe phezulu noma ngezansi, kuye ngokuthi kunikezwa amanzi.
- Ikhefu elihlobisa, izintambo zokwandisa, amashintshi e-adapters, ukufakwa.
- I-crane yesitimela esivuthayo eshisayo - ama-2 ama-pcs. Ukucubungula kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi indlela yokuxhuma amapayipi:
- i-crane yekhoneni (izilinganiso zokuxhuma).
- ibhethini ngqo (for connection lateral).
Ukuxhuma isitimela eshisayo ithawula
Inqubo, indlela yokuxhuma isitimela esivuthayo esivuthayo ngokuxhumeka kohlangothi:
- Ngaphambi kokufaka tile, ukumaka odongeni, ukudonsa, nokumboza ngokufaka ithawula kuyenziwe. Kufanele ivivinywe odongeni ngaphambi kokugubha amathayili kuso, bese uyisusa.
- Yenza ukumaka ku-tile, usike izimbobo emathini ngaphansi kwamapayipi bese uqhafaza ithawula lokushisa. Umkhiqizo kufanele uhambisane ncamashi nokuxhumana kwamanzi.
- Phinda uxhume kabusha izinyembezi emiphongweni yepayipi kanye nezibopho zodonga.
- Ngemuva kokumiswa kwesibindi futhi kuxhunywe ngokuqinile emagodini, kungenzeka ukuthi uvula imfucumfucu kahle futhi ugcwalise ithawula ngamanzi.