Ama-viruses nama-bacteria yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko ze- ARVI ne-ARI . Kodwa zinesakhiwo esihlukene ngokuphelele kanye nendlela yokuthuthukiswa emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho indlela yokwelashwa kwezifo ezivuthayo kufanele ihambisane ne-pathogen. Ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okufanele, udinga ukwazi kahle indlela yokuhlukanisa ukutheleleka kwegciwane kusuka ekutheleleni kwebhaktheriya, ukulalela izimpawu zabo ezithile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza nokutheleleka kwamagciwane?
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni nama-nucleic acids, angena esitokisini esiphilayo futhi aguqula, igciwane. Ukuze kusatshalaliswe kanye nentuthuko, othintekayo kuyadingeka ngempela.
I-bacterium iyinhlangano ephilayo ephelele ekwazi ukuzikhiqiza yona. Ukusebenza, udinga izimo ezihle kuphela.
Umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwegciwane nesandulela ngculaza ku-agent ye-causative yesifo. Kodwa ukubona ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwabo kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo sishaye umoya - izimpawu zombili izinhlobo zezifo zifana kakhulu.
Indlela yokunquma isimo se-bacterial noma viral of the infection?
Umehluko phakathi kwezici zezinhlobo ezichazwayo zezilonda azibalulekile kangangokuthi ngisho nodokotela abenzi ukuxilongwa okunembile kuphela ngesisekelo sokubonakaliswa kwezifo zezifo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwehlukanisa phakathi kwe-viral pathology kanye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ku-test clinic. Ukubala inani lamangqamuzana athile we-fluid yemvelo kusiza ukukhomba i-agent ye-causative yesifo.
Ngokuzimela ukuzama ukuchaza noma ukucacisa uhlamvu lwe-pathology kungenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
1. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane (VI) - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5;
- ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya (BI) - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-12.
2. Indawo yokuvuvukala:
- VI - zonke izitho kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba zithinteka, kufaka phakathi isimiso samasculoskeletal (amathambo, amalunga), isikhumba (ukuqhuma);
- Isifo se-BI - ubuhlungu nokuzwa okungajabulisi kugxila kuphela endaweni yokuvuvukala.
3. Ukushisa komzimba:
- VI - ukushisa okuqinile, ngaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-38;
- I-BI - i-fefrile fever, i-hyperthermia ejulile ibonakala kuphela ngokuvuvukala okukhulu.
4. Ubude besifo:
- VI - kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-10;
- I-BI - ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-12.
5. Isimo esivamile:
- VI - ubuthakathaka, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukulala, umqondo "wokuphuka";
- I-BI - i-syndrome yezinhlungu ezitholakale endaweni, ama-abscess noma ama-absulent.