Ukutheleleka emathunjini - zonke izinhlobo nezindlela ezinhle zokwelapha

Njengoba ubhujane bunomthwalo wokuncelisa izakhi ezivela ekudleni nokuwadlulisela egazini, izifo zalesi sitho ziholela ekuwohlokeni okubukhali enhlalakahleni kanye nezinkinga emsebenzini wezinye izitho. Isifo esivame kakhulu esiswini kunesifo sofuba emathunjini esidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokufanele.

Izifo zamathumbu - izinhlobo

Nakuba izimbangela zokutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini zingahluka kakhulu, zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:

1. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. I-causative agent yokutheleleka igciwane elidluliselwa ngamaconsi. Ukutheleleka nge-viral kubangelwa yizinambuzane eziningana, phakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu ukuthi: i- rotavirus , i-enterovirus, i-adenovirus.
2. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvuswa yizifo ezinjalo ezifana ne- E. coli , i- salmonella , induku yamathuza, i-staphylococcus. Amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile noma ngezandla ezingcolile.
3. Izifo ze-fungal. I-agent causative yesifo yi-candida fungus.

Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini

Ama-bacterial emathunjini emathunjini kanye nokutheleleka adluliselwa ngamaconsi, kodwa amacala okutheleleka ngezandla ezingcolile noma ukudla akuvamile. Ukubona ukutheleleka okunjalo kunzima ngenxa yokuthi kufana nokushisa. Umuntu uphakamisa izinga lokushisa, kukhona ubuthakathaka, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini okugciwane lomzimba kubizwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane wamathumbu .

I-Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini, njengezinye izifo ezitholakala emathunjini emvelaphi yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ihluke emakhazeni avamile kanye nokukhuhlane ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu zesisu somzimba. Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu emva kokutheleleka, isiguli siqala ukuhuda, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu endaweni yesisu noma emathunjini, nokunciphisa ukudla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiguli sitheleleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele banakekele abantu ukuba baqaphele.

Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emathunjini

Ama-bacteria angena emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile noma engcolile, ngezandla ezingcolile, izitsha nezinye izinto. Izifo ezitholakala emathunjini emithonjeni yebhaktheriya ziqhubeka zinkimbinkimbi kunezifo ezithathelwana ngamathumbu futhi zithwale izinkinga ezinkulu. Inkinga yokwelapha lezi zifo yilapho iningi lamabhaktheriya emathumbu lishintsha ngokushesha kuma-antibiotic futhi ungaphenduli kubo.

Esinye sezifo ezivame ukwelashwa kwebhaktheriya yesistimu yokugaya isifo sokuthi isifo se-staphylococcal emathunjini. I-Staphylococcus ihlala emzimbeni womuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngenani elilinganiselwe. Ukunciphisa ukuzivikela kanye nokungena kwama-bacteria kusuka ku-staphylococcus kungabangela isifo esibi esiqhubeka ngokushesha futhi kunzima ukuphatha.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Fungal emathunjini

Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal yamathumbu kuthinta i-mucosa yalesi sitho futhi kubangele ushintsho oluthile emisebenzini yalo lonke uhlelo lokugaya. I-agent enkulu ye-causative yalokhu ukutheleleka yi-candida. Izimpawu kanye nesimo saleso sifo kuncike esimweni sokutheleleka:

1. I-candidiasis engekho emangalisa. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyizinkinga zamathumbu nokukhuphuka kwesikhumba.
2. Candidiasis evamile. Lesi sifo sifinyelela kwezinye izitho, okuholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezimbi.

Ukutheleleka emathunjini - izimpawu

Uma umuntu eba nokutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini, izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyoba:

1. I-spasms ebuhlungu emathunjini. Ubuhlungu esiswini bukhulu futhi bugcine imizuzu eminingana.
2. Uhudo. Ukukhubazeka kwesitoreji kungaba semvelo ehlukile. Ngesifo sohudo olungenayo i-indomitable, kufanele uye esibhedlela, ngoba ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kungabangela ukufa.
3. I-nausea nokuhlanza. Ukuhlanza okungenakuqhathaniswa kuyingozi njengoba isifo sohudo esingaba khona, ngoba sisusa amanzi okudingekayo emzimbeni.
4. Ukungabi nesifiso.
5. Ukushisa okuphezulu. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, izinga lokushisa lingahlala ezinombolweni eziphakeme izinsuku ezimbalwa.
6. Ukungabi namandla. Lesi sibonakaliso siwumphumela wokudambiswa kwamanzi, ukungabi namsoco kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
7. Ukuphuza isikhumba, ukuvuza. Lesi sibonakaliso siyisici sezinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka emathunjini: i-enterovirus kanye nokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.

I-Disorder ye-tract digestive

Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini ahamba phambili kuhambisane nesifo sepheshana lonke lesisu. Isisu saphela ukusebenza ngokugcwele, ngenxa yalokho kukhona ubunzima nobuhlungu esiswini, ukuqhuma, ukushaya inhliziyo. I-Peristalsis yamathumbu iphazamiseka, ukwakhiwa kwegesi kuyanda, ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo kwenzeka. Lezi zimpawu zizozibonakalisa ngendlela eyodwa kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kunqotshwa.

Ukushisa nokutheleleka emathunjini

Izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngaphambi kosuku lwesibili lokutheleleka. Phakathi kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo ukushisa okuphakeme. Ngokutheleleka emathunjini, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kwinani elithile futhi ligcinwe kuyo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa liyeka emazingeni angu-38-38.5. Odokotela batusa ukunciphisa ukushisa okunjalo ngezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ukuze kugweme ukulahlekelwa okwezinye uketshezi.

Rash nge ukutheleleka emathunjini

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu, ezibangelwa i-enterovirus, zihambisana nesifo esingavamile sezifo zamathumbu: ukushona. Ukuqhuma kwezikhumba kungatholakala endaweni eyodwa yomzimba noma ukumboze ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhumba. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba sobuso sithintekile. Khona-ke ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyajoyina imfucumfucu: ukushisa okukhulu, ukukhulisa i-lymph node, ubuthakathaka, ukucasuka kwesigubhu sezinsi. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwesifo sokungena kwe-enterovirus kungcono kusetshenziswe esibhedlela.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezifo zamathumbu

Ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane negazi kusiza ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi igciwane emathunjini kuleso simo okwenzekile kubangela lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela angakhetha imithi ephumelelayo yalolu cala. Ngaphambi kokuba kudlule ukuhlaziywa kwezitshalo, ama-enterosorbents, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-laxatives angeke asetshenziswe. Ukuhlaziywa kwendwangu yezifo zamathumbu kusetshenzwa izinsuku ezinhlanu, ngakho ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo udokotela ubeka imithi, ngokusekelwe ezimpawu ezichazwe.

Ukutheleleka emathunjini - ukwelashwa

Ukutheleleka emathunjini kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ngenkathi ekwelashwa kwakhe, isiguli kufanele sihlukaniswe nomphakathi. Odokotela banikeza izindlela ezinjalo kunokwelapha ukutheleleka emathunjini:

1. Ukulamba okugcwele, futhi uma kungenakwenzeka - ukudla okunzima.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuvuselelwa kabusha.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathambo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu: umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza.
5. Ukuphumula okugcwele. Njengoba isiguli sisesimweni, uyozizwa ebuthakathaka obuqinile futhi ekhanda. Kulesi simo, isiguli sidinga ukuqamba amanga ngaphezulu.
6. Phuza amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.

Imithi yokutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka emathunjini, lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa:

1. Amalungiselelo okuvuselelwa kabusha: Regidron, Trisol. Ukuhuda isisu nokuhlanza kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-fluid edingekayo kanye nosawoti, ngakho-ke lezi zixazululo ze-saline zenzelwe ukugcina ibhalansi likasawoti emzimbeni. Izixazululo zikasawoti zingahle uzilungiselele wena.
2. Ngesifo sohudo esibucayi nokuhlanza, odokotela basebenzisa ukuxubana okungenangqondo kwesisombululo se-glucose ne-sodium chloride.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kweziphulukisi: Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Atoxil. Lawa amaphilisi avela ukutheleleka kwamathumbu asiza ukuhlanza umzimba wemikhiqizo yokubola kanye nezinto eziyingozi ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane.
4. Ama-antibiotics for ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini asiza ekusebenzeni ngqo kwi-bacterium ye-pathogenic. Udokotela angakwazi ukumisela i-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa sekulungele ukuchitha isikhathi. Ngemiphumela yokuhlaziywa imithi elwa namagciwane ingashintshwa. Ukuphumelela kwalesi sifo kuyi-antibiotics enjalo: i-Ofloxacin, i-Norfloxacin, i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Doxycycline, i-Levomycetin, i-Metronidazole.
5. Kusho ukulawula isifo sohudo: Loperamide , Ftalazol, Imodium, Furazolidone.
6. Izidakamizwa zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa: i-Nurofen, iParacetamol, i-Analgin.
7. I-antiemétique isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza okungenakugwenywa: i-Cerucal. Ngokuhlanza njalo kufanele ujobe umuthi ongenayo.
8. Amalungiselelo enzymatic for infectation emathunjini: Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal, Creon, Licrease. Baqala ukudla ngemuva kokuba zonke izimpawu ezinzima zisusiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu ngamakhambi abantu

Ukwelashwa kwamathumbu, ukwelashwa nokuphulukiswa emva kwesifo, kuzokwenziwa isikhathi eside futhi kungasebenzi uma isiguli singalandeli ukudla futhi silondoloze ibhalansi yomuncu womzimba womzimba. Ukusheshisa ukutakula kuzosiza zokupheka ezinjalo:

1. Ukumnika kwamanzi. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa isifo sobuhlungu nesifo esiswini esicasulayo, ususe uhudo. Ngokulungiselela kwalo 1 tbsp. amakhambi athululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi agcizelela amahora amabili. Phuza 150 ml ngaphambi kokudla.
2. Decoction wempande ye-aira. Izosiza ngehudo, izinzwa ezibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu. Ukwenza, udinga ukugaya izipuni ezingu-3. izimpande bese ubilisa isikhathi sesigamu sehora ngokushisa okuphansi engxenyeni yamitha.
3. Isixazululo saline. Isiza ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Engeza isipuni 1 samanzi esibukweni samanzi. usawoti kanye noshukela.
4. I-Decoction ye-chamomile. Unamakhemikhali e-antiseptic, kusiza ukulwa namabhaktheriya we-pathogenic. Ngokulungiselela kwalo 1 tbsp. izinto zokusetshenziswa zithela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubamba isigamu sehora emanzini okugeza. Umhluzi kufanele udakwe ngama-sips amancane.

Yini ongayidla ngokutheleleka ngamathumbu?

Ukudla nokutheleleka emathunjini kuyisici esibalulekile sokwelashwa. Ukusheshisa ukutakula, kutuswa ukuthi ulandele le mithetho:

1. Ukudla uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka emathunjini: ukulahlwa konke okufakiwe, okunamafutha, okune-acidikhi, okusemathinini, okumnandi, okommbila kanye nofulawa, imifino nezithelo ezintsha.
2. Imenyu kufanele iqukethe okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe, inyama enomzimba, i-jelly, i-crackers.
3. Kumele kudliwe i-fractional futhi kaningi.
4. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele uphuze ngamayitha angu-2 wamanzi amaminerali ngosuku.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesilonda emva kokutheleleka

Emva kokutheleleka emathunjini, isidumbu sidinga ukubuyiselwa. Lesi sikhathi kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Kule nkathi yesikhathi, landela lezi zincomo:

1. Qaphela ukudla okudabulisa izindonga zezinsi zomzimba futhi kubangele ukuvutha (ubisi olusha, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, izithelo zommbila, okusanhlamvu, imifino emisha kanye nezithelo, okuthosiwe, ukubhema, ukudla okusemathinini, ikhofi, itiye, utshwala, amaswidi akufanele kube khona. nokubhaka.).
2. Ukusebenzisa ama-enzymes : i-Mezim, i-Pancreatin, i-Festal, i-Creon, i-Licrease.

Ukuvimbela izifo zamathumbu

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lomathumbu kungase kubuyele emuva uma izixwayiso ezilandelayo zingabonakali:

1. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Landela ngokucophelela ukuvuselela kwemikhiqizo.
3. Phuza kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile.
4. Isitoreji esifanele sokudla esiqandisini, ukugcina imigomo kanye nomakhelwane.
5. Uma kudingekile, udle endaweni yokudlela ephephile.