Ngesikhathi sokuqala umuntu ubhekene negciwane le-Varicella zoster, egule nenkukhu evamile yenkukhu. I-agent ye-causative emva kwalokhu amashumi eminyaka esaphila emzimbeni, ehlala esimweni esivamile (esivamile), futhi angakwazi ukuzikhumbuza ngokwayo izinto zangaphandle, okwenza izikhwama noma i-herpes zoster.
Isithombe sezokwelapha
I-Herpes zoster, okwelashwa kwayo kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobugulane nengculazi, ishukunyiswa ukucindezeleka, i-oncology (i-leukemia, i-lymphogranulomatosis), i-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwama-radiation. Ngokuvamile, i-herpes zoster iwuphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, liphenduka ingculazi.
Igciwane lithinta ama-node we-nerve, isikhumba esingaphezu kwawo siqala ukugaya, ukushisa, ukulimaza nokushaya; ukushisa kuphakama. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kunezinsalela ezinjengama-vesicles enesibindi esithintekayo - ngokuvamile zigxila ezinambeni (kusuka kwesinye, ngokuvamile ohlangothini), entanyeni, ebusweni, nangesinye isikhathi - emehlweni enamaqabunga namaqabunga, okwenzeka ekunqothulweni kwezintathu inzwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa udokotela kuphela, futhi kuzodingeka ahlukanise ama-shingles avela ku-herpes simplex, okuthinta izindebe nezitho zangasese.
Umuthi wokwelashwa we-herpes zoster
Ngokuvamile ukuqhuma kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7 ngisho nangaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile, kodwa ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster nge-acyclovir nezinye izinhlobo ze-antiviral (i-Valaciclovir, i-Famciclovir) kufanelekile iziguli ezigugile nabantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kuhloswe ku:
- ukususwa kwemisebenzi yegciwane;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besifo;
- ukuvimbela izinkinga;
- ukunciphisa kwe-neuralgia esele.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster painkillers sebenzisa okulandelayo:
- Diclofenac ;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Baralgin;
- I-Pentalgin.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphoqa isilonda isinamathisela oyinyumba nge-lidocaine.
Ukuze kususwe ukuchithwa nokuvuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi i-corticosteroids inqunywe, nakuba odokotela bevuma ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kwe-herpes zoster akunakwenzeka, ngoba lezi zidakamizwa zicindezela ukuzivikela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster ngamakhambi abantu
Kuwusizo ukwengeza ukwamukelwa kwemithi nge-non-traditional treatment, equkethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-decoctions kanye nokugcwala kwezitshalo zokwelapha ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
I-grass wormwood kanye ne-tansy iyasiza ukuthululela amanzi abilayo, ugcizelela futhi uthathe izibuko ezingu-3 ngosuku kuze kube yilapho i-herpes zoster ingadluli. Ukuze ucindezele futhi ugcobe isilonda, sebenzisa i-decoction ye-mint, i-immortelle, i- celandine , i-burdock.
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuzwela, i-ice isetshenziswa esikhumbeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster emzimbeni kanye nobuso kuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba ekhaya - isibonelo, igarlic egcotshwe, efakwe emafutheni, isetshenziswe amanxeba. Uyabomisa futhi kunciphisa ubuhlungu. Kuwusizo ukusebenzisa u-anyanisi omusha, othosiwe phezu komlilo ovulekile, emfucumfuceni.
Amahora ambalwa ungasebenzisa i-tar rash, akudingeki ukuthi ufake i-bandage phezulu.
Izikhathi eziphikisanayo
Imithi yendabuko inombono wayo wokungabaza ngezindlela zomuntu zokwelapha i-herpes zoster. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, odokotela bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukuphathwa kwangaphandle kwamanxeba akusizi ngalutho, futhi akuyona into engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa kule njongo zelenok, iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide. Akunconywa ukuba usebenzise amafutha okugeza kanye nosawoti olwandle.
Noma kunjalo, iningi labantu lezi zinqubo zasiza ukuqeda ukusheshisa ngokushesha. Njengoba ubona, imibono yabodokotela bendabuko kanye nabahlengikazi bendabuko bahluke.
Ingculazi eyanda
Kungcono ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zemithi ezinama-shingles zibhekane nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, buthakathaka ngesikhathi "sokuvuswa" kwegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kuyasiza ukuthatha amavithamini C no-B kumaphilisi noma ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo. Isimo sengqondo esifanele sibaluleke kakhulu: ososayensi bathola ukuthi ukucindezeleka kunciphisa kakhulu ukutakula ku-herpes zoster.