Umdlavuza we-bowel yisifo esibi esibucayi se-membrane emangcwabeni ye-rectum noma emathunjini amancane. Lesi sifo sibe sesibili phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zomdlavuza zabantu, abaneminyaka yobudala kusukela eminyakeni engama-55 kuya phezulu. Kuze kube manje, phakathi kwazo zonke izicubu zomathumbu ngumdlavuza ovamile kakhulu.
Izimbangela zomdlavuza wamathumbu
Ukusho ngokungaqondile, yiziphi izimbangela ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wesilonda, akunakwenzeka, ngoba kuningi labo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lesi sifo siqala ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi yikuphi uhlobo lokuxhumana olukhona phakathi kwalesi sifo nokuthi izici ezingozini azizange zenziwe ngokwesayensi kuze kube manje.
Izizathu eziyinhloko ziyi:
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukubhema;
- utshwala (ngobuningi obukhulu);
- Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemifino namafutha enyama ngamazinga amakhulu;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- izinguquko esihlokweni sezakhi zofuzo;
- isici esiyinzalo;
- i- polyps eyakhiwe emanzini emathumbu emathunjini ;
- izinqubo ezivame ukuvuvukala emathunjini.
Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza
Kutholakala ezinyangeni zokuqala zomdlavuza wamathumbu kumaphesenti angaba ngu-100% uphulukiswa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha uma izibonakaliso zokuqala nokusola kwalesi sifo zivela.
Ngokujwayelekile, izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinsizi ziyinkimbinkimbi: zixhomeke esimweni sokukhula kwe-tumor, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingenakuqapha, isiteji sokuthuthukiswa, izinkinga kanye nendawo yesikhumba. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zesifo somdlavuza emathunjini emantombazaneni kufana neyabantu, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ngasinye sezingaphakathi zangaphakathi zesiguli.
Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu iyigazi esitokisini. Lesi simo singase senzeke ezimweni ze-hemorrhoids, ngakho-ke ungathola imbangela yazo ngqo kuphela ngokuhlola. Ukusola kufanele futhi kubangele izinkinga eziqhubekayo zamathumbu. Uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa kwenzeka emavikini amabili, noma zombili lezi zimo zihlala njalo, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwesiguli nezikhalazo, udokotela uthola umdlavuza wesisu.
Ngokuqondene nobuhlungu emdlalweni wesifo sofuba, okuvela ku-anus nesisu, lesi yisifo esingavamile. Uma lesi sifo sikhipha ukuvimbela noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, isicanucanu, ukuqothulwa, ukuhlanza nokuvinjelwa kungavela. Uma lesi sifo sisakaze kwezinye izitho, khona-ke kukhona izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba noma i-jaundice.
Ngokuvamile ngomdlavuza wamathumbu, ama-metastases ayenzeka. Bathuthukisa ezimweni eziningi cishe ngokushesha emva kwesisu. I-Metastasis igxile kokubili kokubunjwa okungalungile kuma-lymph nodes, umgogodla, isibindi namaphaphu.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesilonda
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesilonda ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esimweni esijwayelekile sesiguli nesigaba sesifo. Cishe wonke umuntu onalesi sifo uyadingeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- ukususwa kwesisu esithintekile yi-tumor;
- i-truncation yesigaba esibulalayo samathumbu;
- ukubuyisana, lapho i-colostomy isuswe khona.
Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kunakhokhelwa ekudlaleni komdlavuza emathunjini omzimba: ukudla okhethekile kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli singadla ukudla okulula kalula, okuphezulu, okucebile izakhi namavithamini.
Njengesisindo sokuvimbela, umdlavuza wesifuba kufanele ufakwe ekudleni kwakho:
- izithelo namajikijolo (ama-oranges, ikhabe, ama-strawberry);
- imifino (utamatisi, ithanga, isitshalo seqanda, itheniphu);
- amantongomane;
- izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle;
- Amahlumela aseBrussels;
- itiye elihlaza.
Udinga futhi ukuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo nokuningi ukuhamba emoyeni omusha.