Enye yezinkinga zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary isifo sofuba esishubile. Iqoqo lezibazi ezinobuthi emgodini, okuholela ekuvimbeleni umsebenzi wokuphefumula kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki. Ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa kuvumela ukunciphisa inqubo yokukhula kwezicubu ezinamathebhu futhi ukuhumusha isifo sofuba ngendlela efayiphayo, ngokwesibonelo - isisu.
Izigaba ze-fibro-cavernous isifo sofuba kanye nezibonakaliso zezifo
Okokuqala, uketshezi olumfucumfucu ku-cavern cishe aluzizwanga, ekucaleni kwesifo lesi sifo siphumelele. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1,5-3 isiguli singaba nokubonakaliswa okunjalo kwesifo sofuba, njengamazinga okushisa komzimba, ukukhukhumeza nokukhukhumeza ngokukhishwa kwe-sputum. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukuthengiswa komgodla kunciphisa futhi isiguli singabhekana nezimo ezifana ne- dyspnea ne-hemoptysis. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukungena ngaphakathi kuzosusa, okwenza lesi sifo sithinteke. Ngakho uma ungabaza ukuthi ngabe isifo sofuba se-fibro-cavernous sithathelwana, noma cha, siqondiswe yizimpawu. Kwakukhona ukukhwehlela - kusho ukuthi isiguli kumele sikhululwe ngokuphelele esikhungweni esikhethekile.
Ukucindezeleka kwesifo sofuba se-fibro-cavernous kubonakala kusabisa:
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- i-hemoptysis;
- inhliziyo engavamile yamapulmonari ;
- i-sepsis.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esiyingozi
Ukuziqhenya kwesifo ukuthi ukuphikiswa kwe-MBT kuma-antibiotic kuyaqala ngokushesha. Kule ndaba, i-chemotherapy esebenzayo isetshenziselwa isinkimbinkimbi semithi kanye nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kungenziwa. Njengamanyathelo engeziwe, i-physiotherapy kanye nokudla No. 11 kuboniswa. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa, amathuba okuba ukuthi lesi sifo sizovalwa.