Ischemic isifo sobuchopho

Isifo se-Ischemic sobuchopho sibizwa ngokuthi i-pathology, lapho kuphulwa khona ukugeleza kwegazi, kaningi ngenxa yokugqoka noma ukunciphisa imithwalo yegazi edla izicubu zobuchopho, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-oxygen ehambisanayo. Njengoba wazi, ubuchopho obuningi bomthengi we-oksijeni emzimbeni, futhi uma amangqamuzana awo ezwa ukulamba oksijini, izinguquko ezingenakuguquka zenzeka nabo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo asiyona nje isongo esiyingozi empilweni yomzimba, kodwa singabangela nomphumela obulalayo.

Izimbangela ze-Ischemic Disease of the Brain

Lokhu kufaka:

• ukukhathazeka komsebenzi wenhliziyo;
• ukucindezelwa kwemithambo yegazi;
• izilonda ze-atherosclerotic vascular;
• i-spasm yemithambo yegazi (kaningi ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypertension);
• amyloidosis;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukwandiswa kwegazi, njll

Izinhlobo ze-ischemic isifo sobuchopho

Ischemic isifo sobuchopho singenzeka kokubili amafomu acute futhi angapheli. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic eyenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kuhlale kungapheli isigamu sehora. Ngenxa yokwephulwa kwegazi ezitsheni ezinkulu zobuchopho ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, kutholakala indlala ye-oksijeni, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuxhomeke ekuhlaleni kwesikhumba.

Ifomu elingapheli liqala ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwemithambo encane yegazi kanye nesikhala se-oksijeni eside, sinempawu ezinzima kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izimo, isifo esingenasifo esibucayi sebuchopho siqala ngenxa yenkambo eqhubekayo yesimo esibucayi ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okwanele.

Izimpawu zesifo se-ischemic sobuchopho

Ukubonakaliswa okusemqoka kwe-pathology ngesimo esibucayi kufaka:

• ukuhlukumeza okungafani noma ukulahlekelwa umbono;
• umbono kabili emehlweni;
• ubuthakathaka okungazelelwe
• ukungazinzi, ukungaqiniseki ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
• ukuthinta okungavamile;
• inkulumo ehlelekile;
• isiyezi;
• ukuphelelwa amandla;
• ukukhubazeka komzimba womzimba;
• ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa;
• ukuvuthwa okungenasidingo;
• ukudideka kwesikhathi, isikhala;
• ukulahlekelwa kwememori, njll.

Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesifo sengqondo se-ischemic lungabonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isiyezi esivamile ;
• ikhanda njalo;
• Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
• ukugwinya kwamalungu;
• ukuguqulwa kokubhala ngesandla;
• shintsha umthwalo;
• ukucasula;
• ukwehlisa ukunakwa nokukhumbula;
• ukuphelelwa amandla;
• ukulala;
• ukubuthakathaka njalo, ukukhathala, njll.

Imiphumela yezifo ze-ischemic zobuchopho

Ngenxa ye-cerebral ischemia izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zithuthuke:

• ukungakwazi kahle kwamathambo;
• ukukhubazeka kwesikhungo sokuphefumula;
• i-edema ye-cerebral;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, njll

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-ischemic sobuchopho

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo nezindlela zokuhlinzwa ziyasetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhloswe ngokujwayelekile ukugeleza kwegazi kwe-cerebral endaweni ye-ischemia, ukugcinwa kwezinqubo zokuqubuzana kwezicubu ezithombeni, lapho izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekwe khona:

• ama-anticoagulants ;
• angioprotectors;
• i-vasodilators;
• izidakamizwa ze-nootropic.

Kaningi futhi kudingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa okunamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-lipid.

Njengendlela yokuhlinza yokwelashwa, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kungenziwa ukuze kususwe i-thrombus noma i-atherosclerotic plaque kusuka kumkhumbi we-cerebral ovalekile.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-ischemic of the amakhambi abantu ababuchopho

Yiqiniso, nge-pathology engathí sina, akufanele uthembele kumphumela wezindlela zomuntu. Nokho, ama-alternative agents angasetshenziswa ngemvume kadokotela njengezindlela ezengeziwe ezisiza ekwandiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa izimpawu. Isibonelo, izindlela ezithandwayo zalesi sifo ziyi-infusions:

• amaqabunga ama-walnut;
• i-dill;
• i-garlic.