Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uzwe ngezifo ezinje ezifana ne-sarcoma nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, abaningi abanombono wokuthi yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-sarcoma ingumdlavuza noma cha, yiziphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zifo. Ake sizame ukuqonda lezi zinkinga.
Yini umdlavuza?
I-Cancer yisifo esibi esivela emangqamuzaneni e-epithelial esemboza izigxobo zangaphakathi zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, noma kusukela esikhunjeni se-epithelium - isikhumba, izibilini ezingenangqondo. Igama elithi "umdlavuza" abantu abaningi abaqondi kahle kahle zonke izinhlobo zezicubu ezimbi, ebiza umdlavuza wamaphaphu, amathambo, isikhumba, njll. Kodwa, nakuba cishe amaphesenti angama-90% wezifo ezibulalayo ziwumdlavuza, kunezinye izinhlobo - ama-sarcomas, i-hemoblastoses, njll.
Igama elithi "umdlavuza" lihlotshaniswa nokubukeka kwesisu esinjengomdlavuza noma isikhumba. I-neoplasm ingaba mnandi noma ithambile, ilula noma isifo sofuba, ibuye ibuye ibuyele ngokushesha kwezinye izitho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesifo somdlavuza kuzuzwe njengefa, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kungathatha izinto ezinjengokushisa imisebe, umthelela wezinto eziphezulu ze-oncogenic, ukubhema, njll.
Iyini i-sarcoma?
I-Sarcomas nayo ibizwa ngokuthi izicubu ezimbi, kodwa zakhiwe ezicubu ezinamathele, ezibonakala nge-cell division esebenzayo. Ngoba izicubu ezihlangene zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izitho, amafomu, njll.), izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zihlukaniswa yi-sarcoma:
- i-osteosarcoma (kusuka emathisheni amathambo);
- i-chondrosarcoma (kusuka emathisini ahamba phambili);
- i-liposarcoma (kusuka kumcubu we-adipose);
- i-angiosarcoma (isisu se-vascular);
- i-myosarcoma (kusuka ezicubu ze-muscle);
- i-lymphosarcoma (kusuka kumcubu we- lymphatic);
- ama-sarcomas ezitho zangaphakathi (isilesi, isibindi, amaphaphu, njll), njll.
Njengomthetho, ama-sarcomas avela amafindo aminyene ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile, ehlukaniswayo ifana nenhlanzi futhi ibe ne-gray-pink hue. Kuwo wonke ama-sarcomas, isikhathi esithile sokukhula siyisici, izicubu ezinjalo ziyahlukahluka ngezinga lokulimala, ukuqina kokuhluma, ukusabalalisa umzimba, ukuphindaphinda, njll.
Imvelaphi ye-sarcoma ihlotshaniswa nokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing, i-toxic and carcinogenic substances, amakhemikhali athile ngisho namagciwane, kanye nezici zofuzo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-sarcoma nomdlavuza?
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-sarcomas kanye nezicubu zomdlavuza zakhiwa ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezicubu, ama-sarcomas abonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ama-sarcomas ajwayelekile kunomdlavuza;
- ama-sarcomas anciphisa imithwalo yegazi, hhayi nge-lymphatic system;
- Ama-sarcomas avame ukubonakala ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-neoplasm;
- Ama-sarcomas avame ukuvela kubantu abasha nezingane;
- ama-sarcomas ayitholakali kahle, ngokuvamile aboniswa kakade ezinkathini ezisheshayo.
Ukwelapha umdlavuza kanye ne-sarcoma
Izindlela zokwelapha lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo ezimbi zifana. Ngokusemthethweni, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-tumor kwenziwa kanye nezicubu ezizungezile nama-lymph nodes ngokuhlanganiswa nemisakazo kanye ne- chemotherapy .
Ukuchazwa kwezifo ikakhulukazi kunqunywe indawo ye-tumor, isiteji saso, izici eziqondene nomzimba wesiguli, ikhwalithi kanye nesikhathi esifanele sokwelashwa okutholiwe. Iziguli zibhekwa ukuthi zitholwa uma ngemuva kokwelashwa okutholiwe baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva kanye nemithambo yegazi.