I-X-ray yesisu

I-X-ray yezingxenye zokugaya ingenziwa ngaphandle kokuphambene njengama-radiographic overview of the cavity esiswini uma kunomsoco wokuvimbela emathunjini omzimba. Futhi lingadlula noma lenzeke ngokusetshenziswa kwe-liquid liquid njengendlela yokucwaninga kwesisu. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ibizwa nge-irrigoscopy.

Ngabe iziphi izimo i-X-ray yamathumbu?

Lolu hlobo locwaningo lubekwe uma isiguli sigxeka ngokuthi:

• ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya;
• ukuphazamiseka ngokugaya;
• izinkinga nge-defecation.

I-X-rays nayo yenziwa:

• kanye nokusola ukusola kanye neoplasm emgqeni;
• ukuqapha inqubo yokuphulukisa ngemuva kokusebenza - ukuthi i-anostomosis yamathumbu isebenza kanjani - ukuhlangana kwamathishu;
• uma kunezinambuzane emathunjini, izibazi;
• lapho kungenwa izidumbu zangaphandle ukungena emaphethweni emathunjini;
• nge-fistula, i-diverticulum;
• ngokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamathumbu;
• nge-mecagolone;
• nge- dolichosigma yamathumbu ;
• nge-hernia ene-diaphragmatic;
• ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside;
• nesifo sikaCrohn;
• nomsolwa omdlavuza noma isilonda;
• ne-colitis okungapheli, engacacile ye-ulcerative;
• ukuhlola umsebenzi wazo zonke izingxenye zamathumbu asonke.

Imidwebo yamathumbu amancane kunqunyelwe ukuthi:

• isifo sohudo;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
• ukuhlanza igazi kanye namanye amacala.

Uyini i-X-ray yezinambuzane ezincane nezinkulu?

Lolu cwaningo lwezokwelapha lusiza ukutadisha izici ezilandelayo:

• ukuma, indawo kanye nokwanela ububanzi bokukhanya kwekoloni;
• ukuqina kwegulini kanye nokukwazi ukukwelula;
• ukubukeka nokusebenza kwe-mucosa emathumbu.

Futhi, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole ukuthi umshini we-buginium usebenza kanjani, okubangela ukuweqa ukudla kusuka emathunjini amancane kuya emanzini. Uma kukhubazekile, ukudla kungabuya, okuyinto engozini empilweni yesiguli.

Yini ebonisa i-X-ray yamathumbu nge-barium?

I-X-ray yepheshana lezinyosi nokusetshenziswa okuphambene - ukumiswa kwe-barium (into ephuza ama-X-ray), ibonisa:

• imoto umsebenzi wamathumbu;
• ukuqina komdanso wamathumbu;
• ukuphazamiseka, izinhlangothi zangaphandle zamanzi;
• ukutholakala kweziphambeko zesilonda, ukubola kwesifo;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomdlavuza, ama-polyps , izicubu;
• i-diverticula;
• ukuxhuma;
• Ukunciphisa umzimba;
• ukuvimbela.

Ukulungiselela i-X-ray yomathumbu amancane

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamathumbu ngosizo lwe-X-rays, kudingekile ukulungiselela kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, kumele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:

1. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, ukunamathela ekudleni - ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo ebangela ukuvinjelwa nokuvutshelwa, ikhalori kanye nemikhiqizo eyenza igesi (wonke ubhontshisi, inyama enamafutha, iklabishi).
2. Ukudla kufanele kube yi-liquid futhi kuvelele.
3. Ungaphuza amanzi, itiye, isiphuzo sesithelo ngaphandle kwe-pulp.
4. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ubisi nokhilimu.
5. Awukwazi ukudla isinkwa esimnyama nanoma yimiphi imifino.
6. Kusihlwa ngaphambi kosuku lokucwaninga ukuphuza i-laxative.
7. Emva kokukhipha amathumbu, yenza ama-2 enemas ngamanzi abilayo.
8. Labo ababhema, akuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwe-X-ray okungenani ngosuku.
9. Ngosuku lokutadisha, ungadli nhlobo, uphuze i-laxative, njenge-Fortrans noma i-Dufalac, bese wenza okungenani ukuhlanza okukodwa noma kokubili.

I-X-ray yomathumbu?

Ukwenza i-X-ray yesisu esincane nge-barium:

1. Kusuka esigulini, susa zonke izinto zensimbi, ubeke itafula elikhethekile, lungisa umzimba ngezintambo bese uhambisa itafula endaweni eqondile.
2. Ngaphambi kokuthatha umehluko, thatha isithombe sokuqala.
3. Isiguli sivunyelwe ukuphuza i-barium sulfate.
4. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi udokotela uhlolisisa ukunyakaza okuhlukile futhi uthatha izithombe ekuhloleni okuhlukile.
5. Lapho isisu sifunde, unike enye i-barium ukuphuza (ingu-500 ml).
6. Udokotela bese elandela ukugeleza ketshezi, ephendulela itafula ukuze wonke amathumbu amancane agcwalise kancane kancane.
7. Izithombe zithathwa yonke isigamu sehora noma ihora kuze kube yi-barium ngeke kudlule kuwo wonke amathumbu amancane.

Ukuze kutholakale intombazane enkulu, i-irrigoscopy yenziwa:

1. I-contrast substance iphoswe emathunjini amakhulu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zikaBobrov. Lokhu kwenziwa kancane, ngokuqapha.
2. Isiguli siphenduka ngapha nangapha.
3. Njengoba umehluko uqhubeka, bathatha ucwaningo.
4. Uma kunesidingo, ngaphezu kwalokho yenza umehluko ophindwe kabili - gcwalisa amathumbu ngomoya.