Isifo sesifo sofuba ngenxa yokusabalala sesibili kuphela esifubeni sesifo sofuba . Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni wonke abantu abangaba ngu-300-350 bafa ngenxa yesifo sofuba. Ungacabangi ukuthi isifo sofuba samathambo, umgogodla kanye namajoyini yi-malaise ethinta abantu abahluphekile emphakathini. Ukugula okungathí sina kungenzeka kubameleli banoma yiluphi uhlangothi lomphakathi kanye nobudala (nakuba ngokusho kwezibalo zezokwelapha, abantu abadala bangase bahlupheke kakhulu ezinganeni). Kule nkinga, le mibuzo elandelayo iyimvelo: isifo sofuba samathambo sithathelwana noma cha, yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakala ngesikhathi sesifo, yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo, futhi yiziphi izinqubo zanamuhla zokwelashwa ezinikezwa ngabaphrofethi?
Isifo sofuba sisakazwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuqondile noma okungaqondile nomthwali wokutheleleka. Isifo esibangela i-mycobacteria ingena emzimbeni onempilo. Lapho basheshe basakaze emasimini e-lymphatic and circulatory of man. Kanye neziphuzo zenyama, amabhaktheriya angena ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kungenziwa:
- amaconsi athile ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nesiguli esinesifo sofuba;
- ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini, ngemikhiqizo yangasese yokuhlanzeka, njll, lapho umuntu ogula ngesifo sofuba ethinta khona.
Izinto ezibangela ukuvela kwesifo yilesi:
- ukuhlukumeza kwamathambo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-supercooling;
- umsebenzi omzimba oqinile.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba samathambo namajoyina
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukubonakaliswa kokuthuthukisa izifo kungenakuthola noma kubumnene. Kunyuke kancane kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu emgodini nemisipha.
Esigabeni sesibili, izimpawu zesifo sofuba zamathambo ziba ngcono nakakhulu: isiguli sigqabuka ngokubonakalayo, umkhuhlane womzimba uhlala njalo, ubuhlungu emgogodleni nasemathanjeni emilenze buba namandla, ngakho-ke umuntu uzama ukuhamba kancane. Imisipha esendaweni yomgogodla isiguli ivuleka ngokuphawulekayo, ukuma nokunyakaza kuyaphazanyiswa, kuhlanganise ne-gait.
Esigabeni sesithathu, isimo sesiguli sigxilile. Ukushisa kufinyelela kuma-39-40 degrees, ubuhlungu buba nzima, imisipha ehlala eduze komgogodla iqala i-atrophy, i-deforms yomgogodla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nesifo sofuba somgogodla, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba samathambo emilenze, kuhambisane nobuhlungu, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema, ukubhujiswa kwamathambo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo
Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sofuba" kusho ukuthi inqubo yokwelapha okuphuthumayo iqala, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda ukutheleleka nokuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwamathambo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kokubuyisela kunikezwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa:
- Ethambutol;
- Isoniazid;
- Rifampicin nabanye.
Lawa ma-antibiotic athathwe isikhathi eside ngokulandela uhlelo oluchazwe udokotela. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezithintekile kanye nokwelashwa kwamathanga amathambo nama-antiseptics, ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile ayenziwa.
Isiguli sinconywa ukuphumula kombhede, hlala emoyeni omusha. Ukuze silondoloze lesi simiso, isiguli kufanele sibe se-sanatorium noma i-dispensary ekhethekile. Endleleni yokuthola imithi , ukubhucisa umzimba , umzimba we-physiotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kokuzivocavoca kunqunywe.
Ukugxila okukhethekile kubhalwa ekudleni kwesiguli. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamaprotheni, kufanele ukwandise inani lokudla elidliwa cishe yingxenye yesithathu, ngezinsizi ezinconywe inyama nezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi, izitsha zokudla ezinomsoco, amaqanda, ubisi, imikhiqizo ye-lactic, imifino nezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-vitamin complexes anqunywe.