I-Labyrinth fish pearl gourami inebuhle obumangalisayo. Iqukethe umzimba ohlangene, ucindezeleke kamuva, cishe ubude obuyi-11 cm, isiliva elicwebezelayo enombala obomvu nokuhlakazeka kwamabala amaningi amaningi. Phakathi naphakathi komzimba wonke kuya emsila kuyisiqeshana esimnyama. Ingxenye engezansi yesisu ine-tinge ebomvu.
I-Pearl Gourami - Okuqukethwe
Endalweni, inhlanzi ihlala emzimbeni wamanzi ngamanzi ahamba kancane kancane kanye namazinyo amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-labyrinthine gurami, lapho igcinwa emanzini, idinga imvelo ehlanzekile, ilanga nemifino eminingi. Angakwazi ukuphefumula umoya womoya, ukungathobeki, ukuvumelanisa kahle nemibandela ehlukene, efanelekayo kwabaqalayo. Bahlala isikhathi eside - cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Umthamo we-aquarium we-gourami
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lunconywa ukuba luqukathe emanzini anamanzi okungenani amalitha angama-40 kubantu abangu-2-3, amalitha angama-60 ayoba 6-7. Kungcono ukuzitholela ngezingxenye ezincane - owesilisa oyedwa - ababili noma abathathu besifazane. U-Pearl gourami uyakwazi ukuphefumula umoya womoya ngomoya we-gill labyrinth, engabangela ukugula ngenxa yokubanjwa kwezinhlanzi emoyeni abandayo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwe-gurami ku-aquarium kuhlinzekela ukuba khona okungenakuvinjelwa kwesembozo. Akufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze isikhala siphume umoya. Ibanga elihle lokumboza lingu-5 cm.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-aquarium ye-gourami?
I-Aquarium fish pearl gourami idinga echibini elinamahlathi aminyene, izindawo zokubhukuda mahhala, ukutholakala kwama-grotto kanye nezinhlanzi njengendawo yokukhosela nezindawo zokuphumula nokulala. Ku-aquarium kungcono ukutshala izitshalo eziningi, lapho i-gurus izojabula ukuyifihla. Ungasebenzisa i-variegated flower, i- vallisneria , i- elodea , ebusweni kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i-duckweed ngendlela "yeziqhingi" ezinamanzi. Ngokuqinisekile, kumelwe sishiye indawo lapho umuntu azokwazi khona ukuphuma phezulu ukuze aphefumule umoya-mpilo.
Ukulula okulula ukudoba izinhlanzi kuzoba usizo. Uhlobo lokukhanyisa alunandaba - okufakelwayo noma kwemvelo. Kodwa i-pearlescent ebalabala endaweni ekhanyayo ibonakala inenzuzo kakhulu. Njengesiqalo esihle kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi omuhle womfula ngezingqimba ezincane eziyi-5 cm - kulula ukutshala izitshalo kuwo. Umbala omuhle wezinhlanzi ubheka isizinda esimnyama sezansi. Ukuhlunga kuyadingeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi umkhumbi awudala amandla amanje - i-gurus njengamanzi aphansi. Bhukuda ngabanye emkhatsini ophakathi noma ophezulu.
Ukushisa kwe-gourami ku-aquarium
I-Pearl gourami - izinhlanzi zama-thermophilic, okuqukethwe kwabo kudinga ukulondoloza ukushisa kwamanzi ezingeni lika-24-27 ° C. Ezimweni ezipholile, zitholakala emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke, umkhumbi wokugcina i-pearl gourami kumele uhlonywe nge-heater ene-thermostat. Imingcele yamanzi ecacile - rigidity kuze 16 °, buthaka acidic ngezinga pH 6-7.
I-Pearl Gourami - ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
I-Shimmering pearl gourami iyinhlanzi encane ethanda ukuthula futhi enamahloni, kodwa ingalimala yizinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium ezishisayo, ngisho nosayizi omncane. Akangeni ukungqubuzana ngokwakhe - uthanda ukufihla emhlathini. Lezi zinhlanzi zinemiphetho ye-filiform pectoral, okuzizwa ngayo yonke into ezungezile. Izinkinga ezingeziwe zivela ngenxa yalezi "zintenti ezide", cishe cishe bonke abakhileyo emzamweni we-aquarium. I-Gourami nayo ayifuni kakhulu ngesikhathi sokudla, kubalulekile ukulandela ukuthi bathola ukudla.
Endaweni, kufanele bathathe izinhlanzi eziningi zokuthula ezinjenge-phlegmatic. Ubani ohambisana ne-gurus e-aquarium:
- i-neons;
- abaqaphi ;
- ukungafani;
- i-daneo;
- i-labeo;
- izinkemba;
- ibha;
- tetra.
Ukunakekela izinsini
Ngenxa yokuzibophezela emanzini ahlanzekile, i-pearl gurus, lapho ehlengikaza futhi ehlala e-aquarium, idinga ukufaka ama-30% ngesonto. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwezinhlanzi. I-Gourami ayilula ukudla futhi i-omnivorous. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu banomlomo omncane, abakwazi ukudla ukudla okukhulu. Ngenxa yesisekelo sokudla, umuntu angathatha ama-flakes noma ama-granules.
Ukudla okungcono kunazo zonke kuzoba ukudla okuphilayo - i-bloodworm encane, i-daphnia, i-artemia, i-coretra, i-tubular eqoshiwe, ama-crustaceans amancane anika isikhathi phakathi kokuzala. Emile, ama-frozen afriziwe izinhlanzi nazo ziyadla, into esemqoka ukuthi ayinkulu. Abantu abadala bangahlala ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezingu-5-8, uma beshiya ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside - bayobhubha.
Ukunakekela gazinga nge gazinga
Hatch ekufakeni okufakwe yi-gourami ne-yolk sacs, ngenxa yokuthi bayondla izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqala. Bese badinga ukudla okhethekile - ukudla okuphilayo izilwane ezincane: ama-rotifers, i-infusoria, i-microcracker, i-egg yolkilisiwe ebilisiwe, i-cheesecloth ekhishiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-8, unganika i-nauplii artemia. Ungondla izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku ngezinxenye ezincane. Lapho ukudla okumile, intsha ingafa.
Emasontweni amathathu okuqala izinga lemanzi ekukhuleni ligcinwa ngo-10 cm, izinga lokushisa lingu-29 ° C, i-aeration kumele ibe yi-low-current, ukuze izinhlanzi zinganamisi kudivayisi. Ngemuva kwezinsizwa i-labyrinth apparatus izokwakhiwa kakade, futhi izoqala ukuphakama emhlabathini ukugwinya umoya-mpilo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa i-Fry ingafakwa nazo zonke izinhlanzi. Abantu abasha gourami ku-aquarium jikelele kumele badliwe ngokudla okunamaprotheni, ukuze izilinganiso zikhule kahle futhi zithole umbala okhangayo.
I-Pearl gourami - ukuzala
Ukuze uthole inzalo evamile, ukuzalanisa iparele gurami kuhlelwe ukusalelwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kutholakala ama-fodders amancane - i-infusoria, uthuli oluphilayo. Esizeni sangasese, i-aquarium ehlukene neyayizi-20-40 amalitha ilungiswa ngezinga lamanzi lama-20-30 cm ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Kumele kube mncane kunesikebhe esikhulu - kufika ku-7 °, ngezinga le-pH lika-7.0. Kusukela ezitshalweni zibeka isisindo se- riccia , wabeka amandla endaweni enokuthula emnyama. Ama-specimens wokuzalanisa ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, ngesonto ngaphambi kokuzala, abesifazane batshalwe besilisa futhi badliwe ngokudla okuphilayo, okungcono nge-moth.
I-Pearl gurami - kanjani ukuhlukanisa owesifazane wesilisa?
Hlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane kalula, bahlukile ngokubukeka. I-Gurami pearl - indlela yokunquma ubulili:
- owesilisa omkhulu kakhulu kunesifazana, umbala ogqamile, u-anal ohlangene futhi ukhombise i-dorsal fin;
- Insikazi ilula kakhulu ngobukhulu futhi iphela, ekugcineni ngemuva kuyindilinga, umzimba ugcwele;
- Kulula ukucacisa ubulili ngesikhathi sokuzala - isifuba nesisu sesilisa zidwetshwe emthunzini okhanyayo we-orange.
Ukuhlanjululwa kwe-gourami ye-pearly
Insikazi ekulungele ukuzala ikhula ngokugcwele. Khona-ke lezi zimbhangqwana zifakwa ekutshaleni, kancane kancane zanda izinga lokushisa kwamanzi libe ngu-28-30 ° C ngokufaka endaweni efudumele. Owesilisa ngokushesha uqala ukwakha isidleke phakathi kwezitshalo eziqubuzelayo zobuciko, abambelele ndawonye ngamathe. Uma sekulungele (ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-1-3), imidlalo yomshado iqala. Indoda iyayinakekela owesifazane, iyimemela esihlahleni, igxume i-caviar. Izinhlamvu zihamba phezulu, izinhlanzi zibabamba futhi zifake u-foam. Ngomunye obeletha owesifazane uyadonsa kuze kufike kumaqanda ayi-2000, emva kwalokho angatshala.
Indoda iyayinakekela inzalo-ivikela, ilungisa isidleke, kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi ingahambi. Ngemva kokuba izingane ziqale ukuphuma endlini, ubaba wabo utshalwe ngakho ukuze angaqali ukuwadla, futhi abambe iqhaza ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ezincane. Zikhula ngokushesha, kodwa zingenalutho. I-Fry kufanele ihlelwe ngosayizi ukuze abantu abakhulu badle amancane. I-gurus ye-spa in a aquarium ejwayelekile ngokuvamile iphetha ukudla izilwane ezincane ngabantu abadala. Kodwa inqubo enjalo isasebenza kumsikazi - ngakho ikhishwa ku-caviar futhi akahlupheki kuma-cysts, ngenkathi egcina ikhono lokuzala le nzalo.
Izifo ze-pearl gourami
Iparele enkulu yamahlumela, izimo zokuboshwa ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, ukugula kancane, kubhekwa njengezinhlanzi eziqinile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingagula. Ama-causative of the disease yi-fungi encane, ama-virus, amabhaktheriya, i-infusoria, izibungu. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Lymphocytosis. Emzimbeni wezinhlanzi zivela amanxeba, ama-nodules amaqhwa noma ukukhula kwebala lombala omnyama. Izindawo zokutheleleka ziyavuvukala, umuntu ubonakala sengathi ufefafaze. Ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzi ebaluleke kunazo zonke, izintambo ezibomvu ezishisayo ezine-2 mm cauterize i-lymphocyst ngayinye. Imifino ibhujiswe, inhlabathi, yokusungula kungenwa yi-disinfected ngokubilisa imizuzu engu-30.
- Pseudomonas. I-gourami ibonakala amabala amnyama, iphenduka izilonda ezibomvu, lapho ezinye izifo zingangena emzimbeni. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziselwa i-quarantine aquarium, lapho isisombululo se-potassium permanganate sengezwa ngesilinganiso sika-0.5 amagremu ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Esikhambi, inhlanzi igcinwa imizuzu engu-15. Ungangezela amalitha ama-ED ka-100 ngamalitha ayi-100 esitokisini esivamile se-bilizin-5, uphinde wenze inqubo okungenani izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku.
- Aeromonoz. Ifika enhlanzi ngokudla, lapho isigaba sokuqala isikali sabantu abaphakama phezulu, bayeka ukudla, bawela emhlabathini, izikhumba zivuvuka futhi zimbozwe ngamacwezi abomvu. Lesi sifo sithathelwana futhi sinzima ukuphulukisa, izinhlanzi kufanele zitshalwe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10, i-aquarium kumele ikhutshazwe ngokuphelele. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-gourami ingaphulukiswa ngokufaka u-200-250 mg we-sulfamonomethoxin noma u-30-50 mg we-erythrocycline kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi. Izinhlanzi, ezinokuphakama okukhulu kwezikali kanye ne-dropsy, zibhujiswa - aziphenduli ukwelashwa.