I-aquarium ehlomele kahle ayikwazi ukucabanga ngaphandle kwemifino, futhi akuyona nje i-aesthetics. Amapulangwe ahlaza okwezinhlanzi eziningi asebenza njengesibhedlela nesezibhedlela zokubeletha, anikeze izinga elidingekayo lobunzima nobunamanzi bamanzi, ngisho nokusiza ukugcina ubumsulwa bawo. Isitshalo samanzi se-cryptocoryn sinconywa ukubekezelelana komthunzi nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zazo.
Isitshalo samanzi se-cryptocoryn - incazelo
Umakhelwane wamachibi asezindaweni ezishisayo, isitshalo se-cryptocoryn e-aquarium sasihlala kuqala eminyakeni engama-30 ekhulwini elidlule. Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ze-cryptorin, ingxenye yawo ehambisana nezimo ze-aquarium. Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngesimo kanye nombala wamaqabunga. Lezi zihlahla ezincane kodwa eziluhlaza, inani lamaqabunga ahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15. Ukuma kwamaqabunga azo zonke i-cryptocoryn kungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: ngamabhasi amaqabunga ahlangene, ahlangene ne-lanceolate. Umbala wamaqabunga ungahluka kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium Cryptocorin
Ngaphansi kwe-cryptcorins, indawo yokushintsha ukubukeka kwamaqabunga igcinwa kuye ngokuthi izimo zalokho okuqukethwe (izinga lokukhanyisa, i-asidi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi nge-oxygen). Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokwenza ucwaningo olubi kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingavamile zalesi sitshalo ezawela ezandleni. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ze-aquarium ezikhungweni zasekhaya, izinhlobo ze-cryptocoryn zingcono ukukhetha ngokusekelwe kumqondo jikelele wokuklama. Phakathi kwama-aquarists ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo zesitshalo se-cryptocoryn samanzi:
- I-Wendt;
- I-Beckett;
- okuhlobene;
- i-curly;
- Ama-Husorrhoids;
- ifakwe enhliziyweni;
- aponogetonolistnaya;
- ukukhanya;
- pontederifolia.
I-Cryptocorina Wendt e-aquarium
Ukukhula emvelweni emaxhaphozini ase-Asia, okuqukethwe kwe-cryptocoryn Vendt ku-aquarium kubekezelela ngaphandle kokubunzima okukhulu. Ingatshalwa emanzini amakhulu, kanye nasemanzini amancane, futhi njengesihlahla sokushisa. Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa, zihlukile kumbala kusuka emaqabunga. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kugcwele, wavy. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kungashintsha kusuka ku-10 ukuya kwangu-40 cm, ngokuya ngokuya ngezinga lokukhanyisa nokushisa kwamanzi. Zonke izinhlobo ze-cryptocorynge i-Wendt zingcono kakhulu ezibekwa phakathi kwezitshalo ze-aquarium zecebo lokuqala.
I-Cryptocorin iyi-aquarium ye-aponegone-leaved
Ngokungafani nesihlobo sakhe se-marsh, i-cryptocoryns yakwaWendt, i-cryptocoryne aponegatonolist ezimweni zemvelo ikhetha amachibi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Emvelo - isitshalo eside, kodwa le cryptocoryin e-aquarium ayikho isilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-40-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga akhula kancane (eyodwa emavikini 3-4). Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngokuvamile kuvusa abanikazi abanezimbali, baphonsa ama-lilac amancane efomu elingajwayelekile. Ukuze ukhule, udinga i-aquarium enkulu okungenani okungama-70 cm.
Inselele enkulu ekuzaleni i-aquarium ye-aponogetonolithic cryptocoryns kuyisidingo sokugcina izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi namanzi ezingeni elifanayo - + 25 ° C. Loluhlobo lwezinto ezifunwayo lubuye luhambelane nokuziphatha kwamanzi njalo - kungasabela kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ku-asidi noma ukuqina ngokuyeka amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, amanzi e-aquarium ayishintshi ngokuphelele, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile isigaba esisha singeziwe.
I-Cryptocorin - okuqukethwe e-aquarium
Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukusebenzisa i-cryptocoryns kuphela e-aquarium kungenzeka ukudala ukwakheka okugcwele kwe-multilevel, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Okuqukethwe kwalesi sitshalo kuzodinga ukuba (ejwayelekile) aquarium (ejwayelekile) ngezibani ezengeziwe futhi ikhono lokulungisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nenhlabathi. Umbono osungulwe wokuthi cryptocoryns kufanele ukhule ngaphansi kokukhanya okuncane akulona iqiniso - unombala ocacile futhi ukhula kahle futhi uthuthuke ekukhanyeni, kodwa udinga izakhi eziningi.
Indlela yokutshala i-cryptocoryns ku-aquarium?
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa izimpande zokudla, indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-cryptocoryn e-aquarium izobe isitshala ebhodweni elincane, ukugcoba nokuvikela ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani amatshe okuhlobisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwempande lugwema ukulimala okungadingekile, kanti lesi sitshalo siyosinda kalula kalula endaweni entsha yokuhlala. Lapho ufika ngqo emhlabathini, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:
- Ukutshala kungcono ukhethe izinyanga zentwasahlobo, lapho i-cryptocoryn iphakeme kakhulu.
- Isitshalo esivela kulesi sitsha kufanele sihlanzwe nge-algae futhi singasetshenziswa nge-disinfected kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
- Izimpande ze-cryptocoryn ku-aquarium kufanele ziqondiswe njengemibandela yemvelo - ngokuqinile phansi. Ukwenza lokhu, umgodi ojulile wenziwa emhlabathini, khona-ke isihlahla sibekwa khona ukuze ikolera lempande lingaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ihlumela lihanjiswe ngokucophelela phezulu, lifake izinga lezintamo ngenhlabathi.
- Ukutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa, igebe lokungenani ngu-15 cm lishiywe phakathi kwabo.
I-Cryptocorona - izimo ku-aquarium
Ingxenye yengonyama yezakhi zomzimba izitshalo ze-cryptocoryles zitholakala ngosizo lwesistimu yezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kubo, kubaluleke kakhulu izinga lomhlabathi - kufanele kube okunomsoco ngangokunokwenzeka, kumile. Uma lesi sifo sihlangene, kungenzeka ukuba senze ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe noma ukuwaqhuba ngokungavamile - kanye ngonyaka ngokubamba izinsimbi ukuletha izinga lensimbi emhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo semvelo.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kungashintsha kusuka ku- +20 kuya ku -28 C, kodwa ukukhululeka kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane kuyimpawu ye-+24 ° C. Ukushintsha izinga lokushisa kungalawula izinga lokukhula - emanzini afudumele isitshalo samanzi se-cryptocoryn sizokhula kakhulu. Ezinye izinkomba zamanzi (ukuqina, ubuningi be-asidi) kuzodingeka zigcinwe ezingeni elikhululekile, lingavumeli ukujula okubukhali ezinkomba. Ukuphulwa kokuqhubeka kokubunjwa kwamanzi kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwamaqabunga - isifo se-cryptorinic.
I-Cryptocorona - ukunakekelwa ku-aquarium
Izitshalo ze-cryptocoryns ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zidinga ukudla njalo ukuze zigcine izinga eliphezulu lezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini. Ukunakekela abantu abadala nge-cryptocorynics ukugcina izimo ezihlelekile zokulondeka: i-acidity nokuqina kanzima, ukukhanya. Njengoba i-cryptocoryne iyisitshalo esilondolozayo, esithinta ngokungathí sina kunoma yiziphi izinguquko, akukhuthazwa ukuyifakelwa. Amanzi ase-aquarium angcono ukuthi angashintshi ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela ukuphakamisa ingxenye ephukile.