Ukukhwehlela kwezingane , kanye ne-tracheobronchitis esithathelwanayo, kungathuthuka ezinja ezineminyaka ezehlukene nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo lapho ukuphefumula okuphefumula ngamabhaktheriya we-genus Bordetella kusakazwa kakhulu yizinambuzane ezincane ezidluliselwa ezilwaneni kuya ezilwaneni ngomzila wokuphefumula.
Lesi sifo sinegama ngoba izilwane eziningi zithinteka uma zihlangana nobuningi bazo, okungukuthi, ezakhiweni, ezikoleni, emibonisweni, ehamba epaki nokunye.
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela kwezingane
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhwehlela kwezibeletho zikhula ngosuku lweshumi lama-2-10 emva kokutheleleka (lokhu yisikhathi sesikhathi sokukhushulwa) ngesimo sokukhwehlela okukhulu okugcoba okufana nokuqina. Ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, ukuhlanza kwamanzi okucacile, ukuphuma kwe-mucus emlonyeni kanye nezinyembezi ezivela emehlweni nakho kungabonwa. Kungenzeka ukuyeka ukudla nomkhuhlane. Ukuhlaselwa okukhukhulayo kungadambisa kakhulu inja kanye nomphathi wayo kulo lonke uhlobo lokugula, okuyinto evame ukuhlala ngesonto ukuya kwezinsuku ezingu-20, bese iqhubeka ifomu elingavamile.
Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhwehlela zivela, kufanele uthathe umngane onamagundane amane kuchwepheshe. Udokotela wezilwane ohlangenwe nakho uzothola kalula lesi sifo esivamile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okubandakanya imithi elwa namagciwane okuhloswe ngayo ukubhubhisa i-pathogen, immunomodulator kanye nevithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi ukugcina impilo yezilwane ngesikhathi sokulashwa. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokukhwehlela kwama-nursery kuma-puppies, esikhundleni se-antibiotic, izilwane zezilwane zivame ukunikeza inja imithi yokukhwehlela yabantwana.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kochwepheshe, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwekhwehlela inja, umninimzi angakwazi ukuthatha isilwane esitokisini egcwele igesi. Ukuphuza okufanayo kufana nokuqothula ukuphuma futhi kusize inja ukuthi ilula
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kanye namasonto amabili ngemuva, gwema ukuxhumana nenja nezinye izilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobaphazamisa futhi lesi sifo sizosakazeka kulo lonke indawo. Uma unezilwane ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekiswa okungaba ngu-100% ongakhuluma ngesifo sabo, ngakho-ke unesikhathi sokuthatha zonke izilwane kudokotela ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivele. Ngokwenza kanjalo, khumbula ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuthola ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery, ngakhohlukanisa inja kusuka kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo kuphela, kodwa hhayi ekunakekeleni komnikazi.