Isifo sikashukela esikuzinja sinokufana okuningi nesifo esifanayo kubantu. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezenza lesi sifo zivame ukuhluka, ngakho-ke izindlela zokwelapha kumele zihluke.
Indlela yesifo sikashukela ezinja
Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo, lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo (noma enye yazo) zenzeka:
- amangqamuzana omzimba wesilwane awakuboni uphawu lwe-insulini;
- I-pancreas ayikhiqizi ngokwanele i-insulin.
Kulezi zimo, amangqamuzana "angaboni" i-glucose egazini futhi awubekezeli. Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-ushukela wegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinso nazo ziyeka ukubhekana nokudlulela i-glucose zibe umchamo.
Izimpawu zesifo
Inani elikhulu ushukela egazini nasemcimbini yizimpawu zokuqala ezimbili, kodwa kuze kube manje azibonakali kumnikazi wenja onesifo sikashukela. Uma kukhona ushukela omningi emcimbini, udonsa amanzi ngaphandle kwegazi, okwandisa inani lokuchama. Futhi yilona uphawu lwesithathu.
Ngenxa yokuhoxiswa okukhulu kwamanzi, umzimba wesilwane uphelelwe amanzi futhi inja iqala ukuphuza okuningi. Lokhu futhi kuyimpawu.
Njengoba amangqamuzana engatholi inani elifanele le-glucose, umzimba ulambile futhi inja iqala ukudla okuningi, ngenkathi ilahlekelwa isisindo. Lona omunye uphawu.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinja
Okokuqala, udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlolisise ngokunembile, ke, aqhubeke kuso, anikeze umthamo kanye nemvamisa yokuthatha i-insulini noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Ungakwazi ukugwaza izinhlanzi zakho njengomhlengikazi, nawe ngokwakho. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuyeka ingxenye yomuthi kunokuba uthathe udutshulwa owengeziwe. Phela, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Isifo sikashukela esikuzinja sidinga ukuhambisana nokudla. Ukondla kufanele kube yi-fractional futhi kaningi. Nciphisa ama-carbohydrates, gcizelela kakhulu amaprotheni (inhlanzi, inyama), evunyelwe i-porridge ye-buckwheat. Ungondla ukudla okukhethekile okwelashwa, ngempela ama-multivitamini namavithamini.
Kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo kwedokotela ukulawula isimo sesilwane.
Akuyona isifo sikashukela ezinja
Lesi esinye sezifo, isibonakaliso sokwanda kwesamba semchamo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-hormone ye-antidiuretic. Ngenkathi isilwane ngamanzi sikwazi ukwenza ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi, izimpawu
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa ngesifo sikashukela insipidus ezinja (kungaba yikhulu kanye nephrotic), uhlobo lwezokwelapha lukhethiwe. Ngenkathi yokwelashwa okuyisifo sikashukela ezinja, kukhona ukwelashwa okufakelwayo ngamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene e-ADH. Endabeni yesifo sikashukela se-nephrotic, ukwelashwa kumele kuhloswe ukuba kujwayelekile ukusebenza kwezinso. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukwelashwa akufanele kuvumele ukungcola komzimba wesilwane.