Izimbali eziningi ze-azalea zihlaba umxhwele wonke umuntu. Angifuni ukukhula kuphela le mbali enhle ekhaya, kodwa futhi ngiyanda. Ake sibheke indlela yokusakaza i-azalea ekhaya. I-azalea enhle, ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi, iyanda ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, cuttings, ukuhlukana kwesihlahla, ukuhlanganiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqiza imbali ye-azalea nge imbewu kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyadla isikhathi, ngakho-ke le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngabaqeqeshi bemifino abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-azaleas nge-cuttings
Inqubo ye-azalea yokukhiqiza ekhaya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ukubekezela nokukhuthalela okuningi kumuntu wezimbali. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokusakazwa kwe-azaleas nge-cuttings okungewona ukuguquka isetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isitshalo esitshalweni somdala omdala ophakathi kuka-5-6 cm. Kufanele kube amaqabunga ama-5-6. Uma uthatha isiqu esigcwele i-lignified, ngeke sithande noma ngeke sithande. Lungisa i-substrate kusuka emhlabathini we-coniferous noma uhlasele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokutshala, i-stem elungiselelwe ifakwe kwisisekelo esinqunyiwe kwisisombululo se-rootstock noma i-heteroauxin. Futhi masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa isithombo sibe yisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Esigodini esisodwa kungcono ukutshala ama-3-4 cuttings ngamunye. Izimila ezinemibala emihle zitshalwe cishe ngo-2 cm ubude, futhi ibhodlela lifakwe phezulu. Enye indlela ukumboza konke ngokugoqa epulasitiki. Ukuqothulwa kwezihlahla ze-azalea kufanele kwenzeke ebumnyameni, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukumbozwa ngendwangu emnyama.
Ukushisa ekamelweni, lapho i-azalea iqukethe khona, kufanele igcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-20-25 ° C, umswakama kufanele futhi ube ngokwanele - kufika ku-80%. Isiqu kufanele siphofuzwe njalo futhi sithelwe ngamanzi ashisayo, bese kuthi cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuzothatha izimpande.
Ngokushesha lapho kukhula ukusika, imbiza kumele isuswe kuqala ihora noma amabili, okwandisa kancane kancane ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela igxile i-azalea ekamelweni elivamile legumbi.
Ukukhulisa i-azalea encane kusuka ekucutheni kungaba iminyaka engu-2-3.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-azalea ngokuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi
Uma une-azalea ehlathini kakade idala futhi kunamahlumela amaningi, khona-ke ungandisa imbali ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kukhule ukukhula, isihlahla kufanele sithathwe emhlabathini kanye nommese obukhali noma umhlanga ohlukaniswe phansi, ushiye ingxenye ngayinye ukudubula okulodwa. Le nqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngokucophelela, njengoba izimpande zembali zincane kakhulu futhi zilula kalula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-azalea ngokuhlanganiswa
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ukusika kwe-azalea akufuni ukuthatha izimpande. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zembali. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi le-azalea kungenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa. Isikhathi esihle sokusakaza i-azalea nge-graft yisiqalo sehlobo.
Okokuqala, khetha isitshalo ozoyihlwanyela u-azalea oyifunayo. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi isitokisi, kanti lezi ezihlukahlukene kufanele ziqotshwe kahle, futhi iminyaka yayo ingaba yiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu. Thatha kulesi siphunzi isitshalo cishe cishe 15 cm ubude nezimpande kahle athuthukile. Futhi ukuhlanganiswa - lokhu kuyi-azalea ehlukahlukene, okufanele itshalwe - thatha isitshalo sesitshalo esincane, ngaso sonke isikhathi sinesiso elincane.
Kuzo zombili izicucu zenza izicucu ezifanayo ze-oblique, zihlanganise futhi zihlanganise ngokuqinile uhlangene nengxenye yokugoqa epulasitiki. Khona-ke ukufakelwa kwesitokisi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nejubane lesilazi noma kutshalwe endaweni yokushisa. Hlala njalo, hlwafaza uphinde uchithe isitshalo, ngoba u-azalea uthanda umswakama.
Igumbi azalea - isitshalo esidinga kakhulu, ukuze uyenze, udinga ukulandela ngokuqinile zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Uma uqonda ukuhlakanipha nokucabangela kokuzilungisa , ukukhula, ukukhathalela emva kwezimbali nokuzalisa izaleas, uzokwazi ukujabulela izitshalo ezintsha ezinhle.