Abantu abaningi bathanda futhi bahlonipha unyaka owodwa ubudala wezinkanyezi . Leli fula lihlelekile kakhulu ezindaweni zethu nezivande zemifino, kanti izimbali ze-asters zikaSeptember seziyisikhathi eside ziba nezimfanelo ezijwayelekile zokuqala. Izimbali zabase-asters zinemibala emihle kangangokuba amehlo ahlakazekile, futhi asikhulumi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
I-Asters, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izimbali, zinezici zazo ezikhethekile ekuhlakuleleni, okusikisela ukuthi manje uzijwayele, ngakho-ke ukufika kwabalingani bakho emhlabathini ovulekile kwakuphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukulima kwe-aster
I-asters ikhiqiza imbewu kuphela, ngakho-ke ungabakhula ngezindlela ezimbili: izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha i-aster emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhula kwamahlumela aster
Ukuhlwanyela i-aster yezithombo kumele kuqale ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. I-Asters ayithobeki kakhulu ezweni abazokhula kuyo, kodwa okukhethwa kukho kunikezwa kumswakama omusha, ongaphenduliwe, ompofu, kodwa inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Okukhethwa kukho okwenziwe ngezithombo ezikhulayo ze-astra kuyoba ingxube enjalo:
- Izingxenye ezintathu ze-sod land;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula;
- ku-ibhakede elilodwa lale ngxube, udinga ukwengeza izipuni ezimbili ze-wood ash.
Sixuba inhlabathi exubekile emgodini, futhi kusukela phezulu ngenani eliphakeme lika-1 cm esilahlayo nesihlabathi somfula we-calcined. Ngemuva kokunciphisa kancane futhi ungaqhubeka nokutshala imbewu, ehlanganiswa nohlaka olungama-5 mm wehlabathi elifanayo le-calcined. Cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-7 emva kokutshala, amahlumela okuqala azovela, kuze kufike leli phuzu izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngo-18-20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuthi uqaphele amahlumela okuqala ahlaza, izinga lokushisa lizodinga ukwehliselwa ku-13-15 ° C.
Ukufafaza izithombo zama-asters kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kuphela uma inhlabathi imile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kwezinqubo zamanzi, amahlumela amancane kufanele abe umoya we-ventilated. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuzokwenzeka ukondla i-astra nganoma yimuphi umanyolo ofanelekayo. I-asters ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nesikhathi sokuqala udinga ukunakekelwa kokushisa ebusuku, okungafinyelelwa ngendawo yokukhosela evamile.
Isithombo sokutshala i-aster emhlabathini
Uma ungeke ukhule izithombo, bese ulungiselela ukutshala ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, sihlwanyela ama-asters emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kusengaphambili izimbali umbhede noma umbhede wembali. Ngentwasahlobo imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlaka oluphindwe kabili lwezinto zokumboza, ezingasuswa kuphela ezinsukwini ezifudumele nezingenamandla.
I-aster yokutshala i-autumn
Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokukhula nge-asters ensimini kuyindlela yokuhlwanyela ebusika. Kulokhu ngo-Okthoba:
- senza umbhede, siwufake nge humus kanye peat;
- silinganisa umhlaba futhi siwuhlanganise;
- ngaphesheya kwesikhala sonke, udwebe ukujula okungaphezulu kuka-2 cm;
- ukumboza ngendwangu eyodwa yezinto zokumboza bese uyishiya kuze kube nguNovemba.
Ngenkathi ngoNovemba inhlabathi izoliswa ngokwanele, siqhubeka sihlwanyela imbewu endaweni elungiselelwe:
- emahlathini amaqhwa sihlwanyela imbewu eyomile yezinkanyezi;
- kusuka phezulu, ufafaze inhlabathi eyomile nengqimba ka-2 cm;
- ngokuqinile, sicindezela ohlangothini ngalunye, simboza umbhede nge-polyethylene bese sisishiya kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho iqhwa selivele lingahogela, ungasusa ifilimu bese uyibeka endaweni ejwayelekile yokumboza, okungenzeka
Indlela echazwe ekwindla ivumela ukuthola izimbali ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke zizoqina futhi zizinze.
I-aster ephezulu yokugqoka emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle, kumelwe nakanjani ufeze uketshezi olwengeziwe lwe-asters. Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqala kuqala. Kusho ukufaka umanyolo ukhethe kusuka ebangeni owethulwe esitolo sakho. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesibili kuzodingeka ngesikhathi kuvela izimbali zokuqala. Isixazululo singasetshenziswa okufanayo.