Ingabe uthathwe yi-orchid ukutshala? Khona-ke udinga ukwazi konke mayelana nomanyolo we-orchids. Kulesi sihloko sizokwabelana ngemfihlakalo yokuhlunga lezi zimbali nini futhi kanjani, hlobo luni lomanyolo. Ake sikutshele indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Mayelana nomanyolo ngokwabo
Manje ezitolo ungathenga inani elikhulu lamanyolo ama-orchid. Ngokwemvelo bonke bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:
- amalungiselelo ahlelekile;
- uketshezi olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen;
- Umanyolo we-orchids ngesikhathi sezimbali ukuze kuvuselelwe.
Ukukhethwa kwamanyolo kufanele kusekelwe ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, lapho imbali itshalwe khona, nemigomo yakho.
Ngeke sicabange ngezibonelo lapho umanyolo we-orchids ungcono kulokhu noma kunjalo.
- Vumela imbali itshalwe emhlabathini ongenamhlabathi engaphansi kwe-fern noma i-oak gark. Ukudla okuvamile, umanyolo obunzima wama-orchid asetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile zikhiqizwa ezinqolobaneni bese zihamba emabhakede amakhulu epulasitiki. Kulebuli uzobona igama elithi NPK 20 \ 20 \ 20. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwakheka kwalolu umanyolo wama-orchid ngamasheya alinganayo kuhlanganisa i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
- Uma njengenhlabathi yezimbali zakho usebenzisa kakhulu amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous kunokuba uhlanganise i-orchid? Izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngamanye amazwi, ungumanyolo ofaneleka kangcono nge-30 \ 10 \ 10, lapho 30 - ukwanda kwe-nitrogen content.
- Ukuze kutholakale izimbali ze-orchid ezithuthukisiwe, umanyolo onomuthi ophezulu we-phosphorus ungcono.
Yimuphi umanyolo kusuka ezixazululweni ezilungele kungcono ukondla orchid? Imifuno evame kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yama-orchid yi: Uniflor, Bona Forte, Kemira-lux, Substral noGreenworld.
Manje, ake sibone indlela yokutshala kahle ama-orchid. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile kanye namanani athile. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezinezimpande ezivulekile ziphuziswa okokuqala ngamanzi futhi emva nje kwesigamu sehora noma ngaphezulu (lapho isitshalo sithinte amanzi), qala ukutshala. Qaphela kakhulu ngomthamo womanyolo we-orchids! Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga ukuhlushwa okuphansi kakhulu kunokuba kuboniswe emgodini womanyolo. Kungcono ukulandela imiyalelo yokunakekela izinhlobo ezithile zezimbali. Uma umanyolo usegundeni noma izinti, ngaphambi kokufaka umquba we-orchid, uwuhlanza ngamanzi, ngoba esimweni esomile kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande lempande.
Imithetho ejwayelekile ye-orchid fertilization
Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, cabangela izincomo uma udinga ukutshala ama-orchid:
- Ngokuqinisekile zonke izimbali zidinga ukufaka umquba ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo. Ngokuvamile, umanyolo wanezelwa kanye ngesonto.
- Ekwindla-ebusika, izimbali zondliwa njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamathathu
- Ukuze uthole ama-orchid ezimbali, faka kusengaphambili isonto noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuvula amaqabunga kuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-phosphoric kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezilinganiso ezincane izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto, ku-6 servings. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvuselela izimbali.
- Uma kubalulekile ukutshala i-orchid, kusekuseni, mhlawumbe ngezinsuku ezinelanga. Amanye ama-orchid adinga ukukhulelwa kuphela ngonyaka, isibonelo, i-Dendrobium nobili ngenkathi kuqala ekwindla
ayisekho ukudla kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Uma kungenjalo, bazokhula futhi bazigcobe kahle, kodwa bazoyeka ukuvuthwa. - Ukukhula kwesitshalo kuthinta imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo. Isibonelo, sizosho ukuthi zivame kangakanani ukutshala i-orchid encane. Ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza futhi kuvuselele ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba we-nitrogen izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngamanani amancane (izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso).
Khumbula iseluleko esibalulekile: kungcono ukwedlula i-orchid kune-oversaturate! Ungasebenzisi i- urea njengomanyolo wama-orchid, akusebenzi.