Izinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala iziqephu zasendlini. Sibacebisa ukuba bakhethe, bacabangele izici ezihlukene, imigomo yokuvuthwa kanye nezincomo zabalimi abavuna amagilebhisi esifundeni sakho. Kulesi sihloko uzozijwayela ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kakhulu nokufanelekayo kokukhetha amateur kwamagilebhisi "Super-Extra".
Amagilebhisi "Okungeziwe Kakhulu": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-Super-Extra iyinhlamvu yamagilebhisi evuliwe eNovocherkassk ngumfuyi wama-amateur u-Yevgeny Pavlovsky, owela i-Talisman neKardinal ngenhlanganisela yempova.
Izici zayo ezihlukahlukene ezisemqoka:
- izihlahla ezinamandla;
- imbali yenhlobo yobungqingili;
- Ukuvuthwa kakhulu kakhulu - izinsuku ezingu-90-105;
- amaqoqo ahlukene ahlukene ngobuningi be-500-700 g;
- amajikijolo anesikhumba esinyene, ubukhulu bufike ku-35x25 mm, isisindo esingu-7-9 g, esimhlophe, futhi sinombala ogcwele ngokuvuthwa kombala ophuzi;
- umthamo othakazelisayo wempuphu enomsoco (ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, i-acidity yejusi ingu-4-6 g / l, ushukela - 14-16%);
- isivuno esiphezulu, esidinga ukujwayelekile kwamaplorescences;
- ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ze-oidium nezifo;
- kungaba ukumelana nqanda kuze kube ngu -24-25 ° С.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zingaphezu kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala, okuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuyikhulela ezindaweni ezipholile. Amajikijolo amaningi avuthwa ngokugcwele engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwalawo amagilebhisi kungukuthi uhlobo lokuhweba lwebhashishi, elakhiwa amajikijolo ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: obuphakathi, obukhulu futhi obukhulu kakhulu.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi "Okungaphezulu Kokunye"
Njengoba izitshalo zide kakhulu, kudingeka zitshalwe kancane, zishiye ibanga elingaba ngu-2 m phakathi kwezitshalo, naphakathi kwemigqa - 2.5-3 m. Ukutshala kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Imigqa yamagilebhisi ingcono kakhulu etholakala eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Futhi, amahlathi angahlwanyelwa emagcekeni asentshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu yezakhiwo.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala noma ngaphambili kuyadingeka ukuthi uvule imigodi (80x80x80 cm) noma izintambo. Izendlalelo eziphezulu zomhlabathi (kufinyelela ku-30 cm) zengezwa endaweni ehlukile futhi zikhuliswe: umquba, umlotha (2-3 amabhakede) kanye nezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali (500 g superphosphate). Inhlabathi esuka phansi emgodini ibhekwa eceleni, futhi uma i-clayey, bese uyixuba ngesihlabathi. Umhlabathi ohlwanyelwe ulala phansi phansi emgodini, wanciphisa kakhulu futhi ushiye ukutshala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba eduze kwezimpande zamagilebhisi ukhule, khona-ke isithombo sithatha izimpande kahle futhi sifinyelele isikhathi se-fruiting ngokushesha.
Izitshalo kumele zivele ngokushesha emva kokuthengwa, ukuze izimpande zingabe zome. Kufanele kwenziwe kanje:
- Ngosuku oludinga ukugoqa isithombo kumanzi ahlanzekile (ungangezela isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate).
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, sinquma izimpande futhi sidubule izinso ezingu-3-4, sishiye esinamandla kakhulu.
- Siphonsa isithombo esikhwameni sesibhakabhaka bese sitshala emgodini. Ukuze senze lokhu, sithula inqwaba yensimu evundile ngaphandle kokufaka umquba, ubeke amagilebhisi kuwo, ngokusabalalisa izimpande, bese ufafaza inhlabathi efanayo.
- Ngemuva kokuthululela umhlaba kusuka ohlangothini olungezansi, siwuhlanganise, uwuthele futhi uwugcwalise umhlaba uze ukhule.
- Kuye ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-pritenyayut yamahlathi noma indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
- Emva kokutshala amagilebhisi inyanga, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise amabhakede 2-3 ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili.
Ukunakekela amagilebhisi kunendlela elandelayo:
- ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi emva kwemvula nokunisela;
- ukususwa kokhula;
- ukuhlanganisa ukusekelwa;
- Ngaphambi kokukhula, ufafaze i-Bordeaux fluid;
- ukuchelela njalo (12-15 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla);
- ukusika izihlahla : emvinini oshiye amehlo angu-4-8, uma udinga ukwakha amaqoqo amakhulu, bese u-3-5.
- izingcezu nokuxubana kwamahlumela aluhlaza okwenziwe ukulinganisa;
- ukufaka umquba wokufaka umanyolo: ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokutshala ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwesitshalo.
Ukuqaphela zonke izincomo zokutshala nokunakekela izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ze-"Super-Extra", uzoqoqa ukuvunwa okuhle kwamajikijolo awusizo futhi anambitha kusuka esivumelwaneni sakho sezithelo.