Izigaba zokugcina zenqubo yokukhulelwa yinkathi ephoqayo kakhulu kumama ozayo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini njalo, balinganise izinsuku ngaphambi kosuku lokudiliva olufanele. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka futhi ukuthi izingxabano zivele lapho isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa seliphelile.
Amasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa - yiziphi izinyanga eziningi?
Ngokuvamile, omama abalindele banenkinga ekubaleni iminyaka yobudala. Zihlobene neqiniso lokuthi izigciwane zezinyanga zisho ukugqoka njalo zibonisa emasontweni, kanti abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokwabo basebenzisa ukuyibala izinyanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kube lula ukubala, odokotela babhekwa ngesimo samasonto amaviki amane, inani lezinsuku ngayinye liyizinsuku ezingu-30, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inyanga yenyanga ikhalenda.
Ukuhumusha okuchazwe emasontweni ekhadi lokushintshanisa ezinyangeni, owesifazane kudingeka ahlukanise inombolo yakhe ngo-4. Kuvela ukuthi isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa liyizinyanga ezingu-7 namasonto amabili. Sekuvele izinyanga ezingu-8 zokukhulelwa , ngakho-ke kuze kube sekuzaleni isikhathi esincane. Kubalulekile ukulalela impilo yakho futhi utshele zonke izinguquko kudokotela ohola ukukhulelwa.
Isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
Ingane iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngeviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnshuzi wegazi obomvu uba yilungu le-hematopoiesis, ngaphambilini le ndima yabelwa isibindi nesipere. Noma kunjalo, isibindi siyaqhubeka siqongelela insimbi, okudingekayo ekwakheni amaseli abomvu egazi. Uhlelo lwesifo se-fetus, ubuchopho, lukhula ngesivinini esisheshayo.
Ngokwemibandela yangaphambili, odokotela babhala ukukhula okusheshayo komzimba wengane futhi bakhulise ubukhulu bayo. Kukhona ukuqina kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, okuzohlinzeka amandla emntwaneni ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi umntwana uzungeza cishe 1 ilitha lama-amniotic fluid. Njengoba umzimba ukhula, ivolumu yayo iyancipha kancane kancane. Izindawo zincane, ngakho-ke isithelo asisabonakali umsebenzi onjalo, njengangaphambili.
Isonto 30 - isisindo nokukhula kwe-fetus
Isisindo somntwana emavikini angu-30 sokukhulelwa sifinyelela ku-1.3-1.4 kg, ubude bomzimba wakhe buhluka phakathi kuka-40 cm. Lezi zibalo zilinganiselwa, ngoba imingcele yemvelo incike ezintweni eziningi. Ekuqaleni, odokotela bakhuluma ngethonya lokuzalwa - abazali ababelethwe kakhulu ababelethwe abanezingane ezinamalungu omzimba omkhulu kunezilinganiso. Uma omunye wabashadile enesiphetho sokuphelela, khona-ke kukhona amathuba aphezulu okuzalwa kweqhawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bomzimba ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuthinteka ekudleni ngokwayo.
Isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa - ukuthuthukiswa komntwana
Kunenkinga yendlela okwakhiwa ngayo ubuchopho: akugcini nje ukwandisa ivolumu, kodwa futhi ama-gyruses abonakala ngokucacile ngenxa yokujula kwemifantu. I-Kid isivele ikwazi ukugxila amehlo akhe ezintweni ezibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kwamehlo. Ngokushesha uthatha intambo yomlenze noma umlenze, oseduze nobuso. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubambisana kokuhamba kwakhe. Ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi sekuthuthukiswa kwamasonto angu-30 kuhambisana nokuphelela kwamakhono wengane ezayo.
Ezinganeni eziningi, isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa libonakala ngokubunjwa kwama-biorhyms abo. I-fetus isivele iqala umkhuba wokuvuka nokulala ngesikhathi esisodwa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuboniswa yizici zokuziphatha kwengane emini, izinga lomsebenzi wakhe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuvela kwengane, ama-biorhythms asungule ayagcinwa, ngakho umama uphoqeleka ukuzivumelanisa nabo.
Iviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa - ukunyakaza kwe-fetal
Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe bayaqaphela ukuthi ukunyakaza kweviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa kuyaba namandla kakhulu futhi kungavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bomzimba we-fetus - akusikho isikhala samahhala esibelethweni, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kunikezwa ingane enzima. Ukunyakaza kwakhe okuyinhloko kushaya izimpondo, kushaya ngezandla nezinyawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omama abasaqaphela ukwanda kwamandla abo.
Ukushaya imilenze engxenyeni engezansi yesibeletho, isibindi sibhekene nobuhlungu ngokukhulelwa. Odokotela baqaphela ukubaluleka kokubala inani lalezi ziqephu zomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokuphumula komama njalo ihora umntwana kufanele azenzele okungenani izikhathi ezine, ngoba ngosuku owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele abale iziqephu ezingu-10 zomsebenzi. Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenani lezinkinga kungabonisa izinkinga zokukhulelwa, njenge:
- ukukhula kwe-fetus;
- i-asphyxia;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-placental ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amaviki angu-30 - isithelo sibonakala kanjani?
Ikusasa lomntwana esontweni lama-30 lokukhulelwa lihlukile kusukela osanda kuzalwa kuphela ngobukhulu. Amehlo akhe avulekile, uphenduka ngokushesha ukukhanya. Ama-eyelashes avela kumajwabu amehlo, ekhula ngokushesha. Kusukela ebusweni isikhumba kuqala ukunyamalala izinwele Pushkovye - Lanugo. Inombolo yamapulangwe iyancipha kancane kancane, isikhumba sishontiwe futhi siba pink xaxa.
Ekhanda kuze kube manje, izinwele ziba zikhudlwana. Okuqukethwe kwe-melanin pigment kwanda, ngenxa yalokho izinwele zithatha umbala. Lapho wenza i-ultrasound ephezulu, odokotela bangatshela owesifazane okhulelwe imininingwane yokuthi umntwana wakhe ubheka kanjani amasonto angu-30: umbala wezinwele zakhe, amehlo akhe. Umama wesikhathi esizayo ngosizo lwale datha anganquma izici zokufaneka komntwana kanye noyise wengane.
Iviki le-30 lokukhulelwa - Kwenzekani kumama?
Ukutshela omama esikhathini esizayo mayelana neviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa, kwenzekani emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, odokotela banake ukwanda okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba sowesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, inzuzo yesisindo ingafinyelela ku-8-12 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu besisu : izinhlungu ngemuva , umuno nezinyawo zigcinwa nsuku zonke futhi ziqiniswe kusihlwa. Ngenxa yokuhamba okunamandla kwezitho zangaphakathi, abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukuzwa isifo senhliziyo, ukusikisela (ukuqothulwa), ukuvuthwa njalo.
Izinguquko ezishintshayo zenzeka ezinhlambini zamathambo. Umthamo wezicubu ezinamahloni ukwanda ngenxa yokukhula kwamadada. Lokhu kubonakala ngobukhulu besifuba: ithululwa, isifunda se-nipple siba mnyama, ama-nipples akhulisiwe. Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe nokukhishwa kwamagundane e-white hue. Lo mketshezi usondelene kakhulu nombala we-colostrum futhi ulungiselela isifuba se-lactation.
Ukukhulelwa 30 amasonto - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa
Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezihambisana nesonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa, okwenzeka emzimbeni wesifazane kuyinto evamile, umama ozayo uzokwazi ukuqala ukuhlukumeza okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, i-dyspnea ebonakalayo, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo kuyinhlobonhlobo yesimiso futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokunciphisa isikhala samahhala emgodini wesisu, ukufuduka kwezitho zangaphakathi. Amaphesenti angaphansi kwesibindi ku-diaphragm ngokuqinile futhi ukuphefumula kuba okungokwenyama futhi okusheshayo. Lapho isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa lifika, ukuqeqesha ukulwa kuvuka kakhulu futhi kuvuka kaningi. Ezivela ezijwayelekile zihlukaniswa:
- ukungabi nesigqi;
- isikhathi esifushane;
- ukukhiqiza (kungabangeli ukukhuliswa komlomo wesibeletho).
UBelly ngesonto eli-30 lokukhulelwa
Uma kukhona isonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa, phansi kwesibeletho isethwe ngo-31 cm ngaphezulu kwe-symphysis ye-pubic. Isisu siyaqhubeka sikhula, okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi kufana nesivonta encane. Ngenxa yokwelula okukhulu kwesikhumba ebusweni bayo, kwakhiwa ama-striae-stretch marks. Ukunciphisa inani labo nokuvimbela ukubukeka kodokotela abasha batusa ukusebenzisa ama-creams akhethekile, amafutha ashubile, ama-gel.
Ukunikezwa kwamasonto angu-30 ukubeletha
Lapho inyanga yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa ifika, ukukhulelwa kwanda kancane ngokwevolumu. Noma kunjalo, ukungafani kwabo, imibala ingaguquki. Ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kukhishwa okucacile noma okumhlophe, ngaphandle kokuhogela kwamanye amazwe nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Shintsha umbala, ukubukeka kwephunga, ukushaywa, ukuvutha, ukwanda okukhulu kwevolumu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala ohlelweni lwesisu lokuzala. Ngenxa yokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba, ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheli kuleliviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa kungenzeka.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile odokotela bakhokhela ukubonakala kokuphuma okuncane kwamanzi. Ziyisibonakaliso sezinkinga ezinjalo zenqubo yokugaya, njenge:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuchithwa kwe-placental ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- Ukukhipha isisu kokukhulelwa.
Ubuhlungu ngeviki lama-30 lokukhulelwa
Isikhathi sokubeletha samasonto angu-30 sabesifazane abathile sikhunjulwa ngokubonakala kwemizwa ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Kulokhu, abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukwesaba, becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyilwa. Noma kunjalo, isigaba sokulungiselela lesi sibeletho siqala ngokuzalwa okuzayo. Kukhona ukwehlukaniswa kwemicu ye-muscular ye-pelvic floor, i-device enamandla, okuvusa ukucasuka kwezimpande zesibindi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhulelwe ulungisa umdwebo, ubuhlungu obuhlungu.
Izikhathi eziphuthumayo zobuhlungu zingenzeka esifundeni se-lumbar, emuva. Zibangelwa ukukhula okuqinile kwesisu, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi. Ukuze unciphise izinzwa ezibuhlungu, odokotela batusa:
- Gqoka izicathulo ngesivinini esincane.
- Phuma ngokubeka izinyawo zakho ku-dais.
- Ncishisa isikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukuhlolwa kwesonto lama-30 lokukhulelwa
I-Ultrasound emavikini angu-30 wokubeletha kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezinkomba. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifundo senziwa izinsuku ezingu-14 kamuva. Kulesi simo, odokotela banquma uhlobo lwe-fetus elibekwe esibelethweni, isethulo . Lapho wenza i-ultrasound, hlola:
- ukuthuthukiswa komzimba we-fetus;
- isimo sezintambo;
- ubukhulu kanye nezinga lokuvuthwa kwe-placenta;
- isimo sezingaphakathi zangaphakathi zomntwana.
Ukubeletha ngamasonto angu-30 ukubeletha
Ukubeletha ngalesi sikhathi kungakabi isikhathi . Kodwa-ke, i-fetus iyasebenza emavikini angu-30 wokubeletha, futhi amathuba okubeletha asana olusanda kuzalwa angaphezu kuka-90%. Labo abazalwa ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili basengozini yezifo zokuphefumula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-surfactant ohlelweni lwe-pulmonary. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izingane ezingakazalwa zingadinga ukuphefumula.