Ukuzalwa kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- isikhathi sokuqala, esihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu (ekuqaleni, noma esivumelanayo, esebenzayo kanye nesikhashana).
- isikhathi sesibili, noma imizamo ;
- isikhathi sesithathu, lapho izindonga zesisu sezihlukaniswa nesibeletho.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokubeletha
Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngeziphazamiso - iziphazamiso ezivamile zemizimba yesisu ehambisana nokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwa impilo entsha. Lesi yisikhathi eside kunazo zonke, esingapheli amahora angu-12, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.
Esikhathini sokuqala, owesifazane uqala ukuzwa ukuphikisana, akuzona ubuhlungu obukhulu. Isikhathi sabo sifinyelela kumasekhondi angu-20, futhi isikhathi phakathi kwabo singaba imizuzu engaba ngu-30. Njengoba ingane izalwa isikhathi eside, futhi ukubeletha kuyinkinga enzima futhi engokomzimba, umama olindelekile kufanele azinakekele futhi azame ukuphumula phakathi kokulwa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba namandla futhi kaningi, futhi izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziqinisa. Lesi yisigaba esisebenzayo, lapho i-cervix izovula cishe ngo-8 cm. Kulesi sigaba, sekuyisikhathi sokukhumbula zonke izindlela zokuphumula nokuphumula ukuze ubalekele ebuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele isikhathi sokulwa futhi uma ngamunye ehlala cishe emaminithi angu-1 futhi imvamisa ingamaminithi angaba ngu-10, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinto bese uya esigodini sokubeletha ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabaqeqeshi.
Esikhathini sesigaba sesiguquko, izibhamu ziqhutshwa ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-5, ngamunye angafinyelela okungaphezulu kwesikhashana. I-parturient ingazizwa izifiso zesitulo - lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngoba umntwana wehlisa njalo emgodini wokubeletha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imishini yokucindezela, okubangela ukuzwa okuthile. Bavele ngaphambi nje kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Imizamo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-placenta
Isikhathi sesibili somsebenzi, noma umsebenzi, kuthiwa yisikhathi sokuxoshwa kwe-fetus, ngoba umuntu omncane uzalwa, empeleni, ngokuqondile ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuhlukana okwamanje kuhambisane nezinkinga ezinkulu zesisu kanye nesifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokunyakaza ngokusemandleni. Owesifazane udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi yisigaba esibalulekile futhi umuntu kufanele alalele udokotela noma umbelethisi ezintweni zonke ukuze kungabikho izinkinga nokuphumula. Esikhathini sokuzama kwemizamo yemvelo, kutholakala ama-nuances alandelayo, okusiza umama ekusebenzeni ukuba abhekane nomsebenzi:
- imisipha ye-vagin iyanwebeka kakhulu futhi ilula ukuze ingane izalwe;
i-pelvis ye-pelvis yomama ozayo isivele isiqala ekuqaleni komsebenzi ukusabalalisa ukuze kuhlinzekwe ingane ngokudlula emgodini wokuzalwa; - Ikhanda le-crumb alinawo amathambo angaphakathi, okuvumela ukuba lihlehlise.
Inhloko yengane ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke zomzimba wakhe, ngoba ngokushesha nje lapho ibonakala ngaphandle, inqubo ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuba ingane izalwe futhi iphefumule, ingane izosulwa bese ifaka isifuba kunina.
Bese ulandela isigaba esilula futhi esingenabuhlungu sokusebenza - isikhathi lapho i-placenta ihlukanisa kusuka ezindongeni zesisu. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane abaningi kakade abakhumbuli ngobunzima obuhambisana nokuzalwa.