Kuvunguza emva kokuzalwa

Ngemva kokubeletha, umama osemncane unenkathazo enkulu, futhi izinkinga zokukhulelwa komzimba zithatha indawo yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa kwemvelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, impilo yezocansi ingaqala ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-6-8. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha indlela yokuvikelwa kusalokhu kuwufanele. Ikakhulukazi uma umama edla ingane ngesifuba, futhi amaphilisi e-hormone ayinakusetshenziswa ngezizathu zezokwelapha, futhi izindlela zokuvimbela, noma yiziphi izizathu, ungamfanelanga. Phela, umjikelezo wesimiso ongokwemvelo ungabuyiselwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokubeletha, kanti ukukhulelwa okulandelayo, ngokusho kwezincomo ze-WHO, kuhlelwe kangcono ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kwezindlela zokuvimbela ezivunyelwe omama abasha kuyidivayisi ye-intrauterine.

Izinzuzo zokufaka i-IUD ngemuva kokubeletha:

• izinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle (kuze kube ngu-99% amaphesenti);
• isikhathi eside sokusebenza (i-spiral ingahle ibekwe iminyaka engu-5-10);
• kungenzeka ukufakwa ngemuva kokubeletha esesibhedlela;
• ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlela ekunceliseni;
• ukungabi nomthelela omubi emzimbeni wesifazane;
• ukungabi nalutho olubi ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili kokubili owesifazane nomlingani wezocansi;
• ezingabizi futhi kulula ukuzifaka.

Izimo zokufaka idivayisi ye-intrauterine ngemuva kokubeletha:

• IUD - izindlela zokukhulelwa zokukhipha isenzo;
• ukuvunguza akuvikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke kumlingani wakho;
• ukuvuthwa kufanele kusungulwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yezinkinga ngendlela yokuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi;
• Idivayisi ye-intrauterine inezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokufaka ukuvuthwa emva kokubeletha kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka:

• ukufakwa kwe-spiral kungavimbela izinkinga ezinjengokutholakala kwezifo ezivuthayo ku-anamnesis, ukugula kwamalungu okuzala, izinkinga esikhathini esilandelayo (ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe ukubonisana nokuhlolwa komzimba wezifo zogciwane);
• phakathi kwezinkinga ezingase zibe khona - ukuya esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebuhlungu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokusebenzisa ukuvunguza ngemuva kokukhulelwa (omama abancane lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa okuqeda amandla, uma izimpawu zingadluleli ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, kuzodingeka ususe ukuvunguza bese ukhetha enye indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa).

Nini ukufaka ukuvunguza emva kokubeletha?

Ngakho-ke, ulinganise zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zale ndlela yokuhlela umndeni nokuvikelwa ekukhulelweni okungafuneki, futhi wanquma ukufaka idivayisi yangaphakathi ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kunezinketho ezimbili - ukufaka ukuvunguza ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, kungakapheli amahora angu-48, noma emva kokuqedwa kwe-postpartum excretions, okungukuthi, izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Uma ufuna ukubeka ngokushesha ukuvunguza ngemuva kokuzalwa, kudingeka uvumelane ngalokhu nodokotela wakho futhi uthole ukukhuthazwa okuvunywa kukhemisi. Uma ukubeletha kuzodlula ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulandelayo esibhedlela uzofaka ukuvunguza, futhi uzovikeleka ngokuthembekile ekukhulelwe okusha. Uma ucabanga ngezindlela zokuvikelwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kocansi ngemuva kokubeletha, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela, uthathe isisindo, mhlawumbe wenze i-ultrasound yezintambo zenhliziyo ukuze kuqedwe izifo kanye nezifo. Emva kwalokhu, uma udokotela ethola ukuthi kungenzeka, faka i-spiral. Emva kokufaka ukuvunguza, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze uhlole impilo yakho yokubeletha futhi uhlole indawo yokuvunguza.

Idivaysi ye-intrauterine ngemuva kokuzalwa ingaba yindlela enokwethenjelwa yokuba umama abe nokukhulelwa uma ehlola ngokufanele zonke izici zale ndlela futhi uzoxhumana nodokotela ngaphambi kokufaka.