Uma wenza inqubo yokutshala imbewu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa inhlabathi ephezulu yezithombo. Ungayithenga noma uyenze ngokwakho.
Indlela yokwenza izimboni zokuqala?
Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ube nezakhiwo ezinjalo: ukulinganisela nokuvuthwa, okuxekethile, okukhanyayo, okuvuthayo. Kufanele ibe nezinga elijwayelekile le-acidity, libe ne-absorbency enhle yomswakama, iqukethe i-microflora.
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kusetshenziswe umhlaba, ngaphambi kokuvuna kusuka ekwindla, izingxenye eziphilayo kanye nezinsimu. Izwe akufanele libe ngaphezulu-omisiwe noma elimanzi, akufanele kube nobumba ekubunjweni kwalo. Kuhlanzwa ukhula, izibungu nezimpethu kanye ne-sieved. Umhlaba kufanele uchithe, ngoba iyiphi yezindlela ezinjalo ezisetshenziselwa: ukukhanda, ukuqhuma noma ukubala. Ngokuqondene nanoma yiziphi izithombo ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okulandelayo kufanelekile: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba, izingxenye ezimbili zezinto eziphilayo kanye nengxenye 1 yamanzi. I-acidity yenhlabathi incishiswe nge-lime noma ngomlotha.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kulungiselelwe ngabanye izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zensimu. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo seqanda, ikhukhamba, i-pepper kanye no-anyanisi, lokhu kulungiselelwa kufanelekile: 25% yomhlaba, isihlabathi se-25% kanye no-30% we-peat. Uma ufuna ukukhula iklabishi, isabelo sesihlabathi kufanele senyuke sibe ngu-40%. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-primer yezithombo zamatamatisi, kunconywa ukwandisa isabelo sezwe sibe ngu-70%.
Indlela yokwenza umhlaba ube izithombo zezimbali?
Inhlabathi eyakhelwe ngokuzilungiselela izithelo zezimbali kufanele iqukathe izingxenye ezinjalo: 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zomquba, izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, izingxenye ezintathu ze-peat.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwanyelwe imbewu, inhlanganisela yomhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Gaya inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese uyomisa. Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ehlile kuze kube ngu-20-22 ° C.
Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zemifino noma imbali ozothola kuyo, uzoqonda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani izitshalo.