I-myoma ye-uterine ehlukumezekayo iyatholakala kaningi kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala. Lesi esinye sezicubu ezinobungozi zezingqimba zomzimba zesisu, esisehlangothini lwangaphandle. I-myoma ehlukumezayo yesibeletho ingavela ezimweni eziningana. Ngokuvamile, kungukufa, ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal noma ukuphazanyiswa komzimba emzimbeni.
I-myoma ehlukumezayo yesibindi - izimpawu
Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- ubunzima ekukhulelweni kwengane nokukhulelwa kwesisu;
- kusukela i-node engathintekayo nge-uterine i-myoma imishini emathunjini nesiswini, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nokulimala emsebenzini walezi zitho;
- owesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini ngesikhathi esebenzisa ezemidlalo noma esimweni sokuthula.
I-myoma ehlukumezayo yesisu: ukwelashwa
Ingozi yukuthi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izimo ezimbili eziyingozi kakhulu zingavela. Uma i-fibroid enamandla isesigabeni, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingahle iphikise futhi iphazamise ukujikeleza kwegazi. Uma i-myoma sub-serous yesikhumba esiswini ikhula kuze kube ngosayizi othize futhi iqala ukubhekana nokucindezela okuqhubekayo, ingase iqhume. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi luzofaka isikhumba esiswini bese kubangelwa i-peritonitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myoma engaphansi kwesifo sofuba kungaba yindlela yokuhlinzeka ngokucophelela noma yokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala, zonke izenzo zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukukhula. Nika i-19-norsteroidov, enika izinga lokubuyisela kwe-hemoglobin ngenxa yokunciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile, ama-agonists asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ama-fibroids futhi abuyisele umjikelezo.
Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinkomba kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa yokwelapha. Lona usayizi omkhulu we-myoma, ukukhula okusheshayo. Izindlela eziqhamukayo zisetshenziselwa ukungabi nabantwana noma ukukhulelwa komzimba okuyisisekelo.
I-myoma ehlukumezayo yesibeletho: yiziphi izibikezelo
I-myoma ehlukumezayo yesibeletho ibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezinobuthi. Ukuhlukunyezwa akuvamile, ngoba izibikezelo zithandekayo. Yiqiniso, uma ukukhula kwe-myoma kuyashesha kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nama-nodes amancane angabangela ukukhubazeka okuyisisekelo noma okuyisisekelo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuvela kumchwepheshe uma uthola izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emhlane ophansi nangaphansi kwesisu;
- ukukhishwa okungaqondakali noma ukuphuma egazini;
- ukushisa okungenangqondo;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye ne-malaise ngaphandle kwesizathu.