I-Histology yesibeletho kungukuhlaziywa okuhlobene nokucwaninga kwamaseli. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kukuvumela ukuba ufunde isakhiwo kwanoma yiziphi izicubu ngesisekelo sesigaba esincanyana sezicubu ezivela esithombeni noma ngesisekelo smear. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ulandelwa uma i-hertology ye-uterine cavity imisiwe ukutholakala kokuqala kwezicubu ezimbi ngenxa yokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
I-Histology ye-endometrium yesibeletho inqunywe ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezifundo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound) phambi kwezimpawu ezimbi, okungukuthi:
- uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okwesikhathi eside;
- uma ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi buphazamiseka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile;
- uma kungenakunqamuzana okutholakala phezu kwesibeletho noma i-leukoplakia;
- uma kukhona ukwakheka kwe-tumor-esibelethweni noma ngaphakathi kwayo.
I-histology yakhe isisu kanjani?
Ukufeza i-histology yesibeletho, udokotela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yasendaweni kanye nezimo eziyinyumba ngqo kusuka esibelethweni uthatha ucezu oluncane lwesifo, okuyinto kamuva eya ebhokisithri yocwaningo. Uma izinto ezivela emgodini wesibeletho zithathwa ukuze zihlaziywe, i-cervix iyancipha. Nokho, ukufeza i- histology yomlomo wesibeletho, lokhu kukhuliswa akudingeki.
Uma i-hertology ye-polyp polyp isenziwa noma i-hertology ngemuva kokususwa kwesibeletho, ngakho konke okukude (i-polyp, isisu) ithunyelwa ukuhlaziywa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe umdlavuza.
Ngemuva kokuthatha ukwaziswa ukuhlaziywa, ukuhlolwa kwe-histological kwenziwa ngokuqondile. Kuyenzeka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngumculi we-morphologist olungiselela ukulungiselela okokuqala (ukuqiniswa, umbala, njll). Esinye sezici ezimbi ze-histology yisici somuntu, ngoba ekuziphatheni kwalokhu kuhlaziywa konke kuxhomeke ekuhlangeneni nasekhono likadokotela.
I-Histology yemiphumela yesibindi
Ukuhlukanisa i-histology yesibeletho kungukuthi udokotela uqobo. Ngokusho kwemiphumela ye-histology, ukuhlaziywa kwesibeletho kungabonisa ukuba khona kwamaseli ase-atypical (cancerous), kanye nokuba khona kokukhukhula, i- dysplasia , i-condyloma, ezinye izifo zesisu nesisu somlomo wesibeletho. Njengomthetho, umuntu ongenayo imfundo yezokwelapha akakwazi ukuqonda imiphumela yocwaningo. Ngokuvamile lokho isiguli akudingeki ukuba sikwazi kubhalwe ngesiLatini. Ungazami ukuzinquma ngokwakho imiphumela, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile. Vumela udokotela akwenze.