Amabele wabesifazane kusukela ezikhathini zokuqala kubhekwa njengento ephawulekayo yobuntombi nokuzala. Kuyisihloko sokuziqhenya kwabesifazane kanye nento yokwenyuka okukhulu kubantu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi amabele asebesifazane ayehlonishwa ngabaculi, behlabelelwa yizimbongi. Namuhla, ngeshwa, isifuba sivame ukukhulunywa ngama-mammologists nakwa-oncologists: ngokusho kwezibalo, umdlavuza webele uyisifo esivame kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi kaningi indlela yokugcina impilo yesiguli ngukuhlinzwa ukukhipha amabele, noma i-mastectomy.
Ngamaphi amacala amabele asusiwe?
Iningi lemisebenzi yokukhishwa kwezinhlayiya ze-mammary kwenziwa ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa komdlavuza, kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa. I-mastectomy isetshenziselwa ukususa izigulane ezengeziwe ze-mammary, kanye ne-lobes eyengeziwe yebele.
Ukusebenza kanjani ukususa isifuba?
Umsebenzi wokukhipha isisu sesifuba senziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuvela emahoreni angu-1.5 ukuya kwangu-4, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mastectomy, okukhethwa kuzo kuxhomeke esigabeni sesifo:
- I-Lumpectomy - susa isisu kanye nenani elincane lesisindo esizungezile;
- i-mastectomy ejwayelekile - igciwane le-mammary lisusiwe ngokuphelele;
- i-mastectomy enkulu - asuse hhayi kuphela isifuba, kodwa futhi ihlotshaniswe nayo i-lymph nodes, kanye nemisipha ye-pectoral;
- i-mastectomy eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo - kuphela i-gland gland kanye nezinye izilonda zamagciwane ezisusiwe.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha isifuba kungenzeka ukuyibuyisela kabusha noma ukuyibuyisela emuva kwesikhathi esilandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthutha ngemuva kokususwa kwebele
Emva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha isifuba, isiguli sihlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-2-3, lesi yisikhathi esibuhlungu kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase sibe nezinkinga emva kokususwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukutheleleka kwesilonda;
- i-lymphedema (ukuvuvukala kwesandla);
- ukuqoqwa kwamanzi abilayo (seroma) esakhiweni socingo;
- ubuhlungu nobuchopho besikhumba;
- ukulimala okungalungile.
Uma uhambisa odokotela basekhaya beluleke emasontweni ayisithupha okuqala ukugwema umsebenzi womzimba, ungaphakamisi izisindo (ngaphezu kuka 2 kg), kodwa ungashiyi isandla sakho ngaphandle kokuhamba. Emasontweni amabili emva kokusebenza kuzodingeka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela futhi uxoxe ngemiphumela naye. Kungadingeka ukwelaphe isifuba ngemuva kokususwa - inkambo yemisebe noma i-chemotherapy.
Ukuphila ngemva kokususwa kwebele
Ukususwa kwesisu kuyisifo esingathà sina sengqondo somuntu wesifazane: ukucindezeleka okujulile kungajoyina ubuhlungu ngemva kokususwa kwebele. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa ukuba babuyele ekuphileni okuvamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni ukusekelwa kwezihlobo, kanye nalabo asebevele benesisindo somzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nokuphila ngokocansi okuvamile - lokhu kuzosiza owesifazane ukuba angazizwa enganaki.
Inyanga emva kokuhlinzwa, ungagqoka isisu, futhi izinyanga ezimbili kamuva - cabanga ngokusebenza kabusha kokuvuselelwa kwebele.