I-ARVI iyisifo esiphelele sokuphefumula kwesandulela ngculaza. Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, i-ARVI yisifo esithinta kakhulu, ikakhulu emazweni athuthukile. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 eziyinhloko zamagciwane okwenza izifo ze-ARVI - ama-reoviruses, ama-rhinoviruses, i-parainfluenza, umkhuhlane, ama-adenovirus. Izimpawu ezifanayo zokuphefumula okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kaningi kungaba umphumela wokunqotshwa kwama-virus ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokwelashwa kanye nezinkinga ezikhona kungenzeka nazo ziyahlukahluka. Uma izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba ezinzima zivela, kungcono ukuthatha izivivinyo, ikakhulukazi uma kuzikhathaza izingane. Ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukana kokutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula kwamagciwane kuyonquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen kanye nokwehla kwesifo.
Izimpawu ze-ARVI
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza zikhona
- ukucasuka kwezingqimba ezinamakhaza: impumu egijimayo, ukunyunyuza, ukukhahlela, noma umphimbo;
- ikhanda nokubuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-bronchus noma i-trachea.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akuyona into embi kakhulu njengoba i-ARVI ngokwayo, njengezinkinga zayo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwegciwane, izinkinga ze-SARS zingaba nombono omkhulu kakhulu - kusuka epneumonia ukulimaza esibindi, inhliziyo, ubuchopho nezinye izitho.
Uma izimpawu ze-ARI zivela, kufanele uthathe imithi ngokushesha.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ARVI?
Amaqhinga okwelashwa anqunywa udokotela kuye ngokuthi i-agent causative yesifo. Ukwelashwa kwemithi ye-ARI ngaphandle kokuqokwa kochwepheshe akuvumelekile. I-antibiotics ye-ARVI iphinde yabekwe udokotela kuphela kuphela futhi ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo, ama-antibiotic ayithinti amagciwane. Izidakamizwa ze-ARVI kufanele zichazwe nodokotela wakho, unikele ingozi yemiphumela emibi emzimbeni wakho. Uma ukhetha ukuphathwa ngokwakho, ke uqaphele kakhulu. Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile, noma ngokufanayo, ugula, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula ngamagciwane ngamagciwane omuntu kungcono kwenziwe emva kokuhlolwa ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokukhulisa ukusebenza kwe-ARVI yokwelapha:
- uma kunezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, qala ukuhlanza impumulo nomphimbo ngezisombululo ze-saline;
- gcina ukuphumula kombhede;
- ungadla ukudla okulula, futhi kuphela uma unesidlo (isibonelo, umhluzi wenkukhu);
- baphuze itiye eliningi - itiye elifudumele, ama-juice, itiye le-herbal. Ikhambi elihle yijamu le-cranberry;
- izinga lokushisa libe ngu-38-39 ° C ngangokunokwenzeka zama ukungaxoshanga, kuye ngokuthi izici zomzimba ngamunye. Ukushisa okuphezulu kukhulisa ukumelana komzimba ezifweni;
- Ungathathi izidakamizwa ezicindezela ukukhwehlela, ngaphandle kokumisa udokotela. Izindlela zokuphefumula kumele zihlanzwe;
- ngokuvamile uvimbela ikamelo ukuze emoyeni ekamelweni limanzi futhi lisha.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwe-ARVI kufanele ibe yizinyathelo ezihlose ukugcina isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba. Ngemuva kokutheleleka kwegciwane lesifo sokuphefumula, ungasheshi ukubuyela ekuphileni okusebenzayo. Nika umzimba wakho isikhathi sokubuyiselwa.
I-SARS kubantu abadala ayinankinga kakhulu kunabantwana. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, izinyathelo zokuphepha kumele zibonwe yibo bonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.
Ukuvimbela i-ARVI
Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela isondlo yokuphila okunempilo. Okusho ukuthi, ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, njll. Njengoba izifo zokutheleleka kwegciwane eliyingozi zikhuphuka ngesikhathi sonyaka, kungcono ukugwema amaqoqo amaningi
Izifo ezivamile ze-ARVI zikhuluma ngokuzikhukhumeza okubuthakathaka nokungazinaki izindlela zokuvimbela. Kungcono ukungabi nengozi futhi unakekele impilo yakho kusengaphambili.
Umlando ubonisa ukuthi i-ARVI isisifo esibi kakhulu amakhulu eminyaka. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo saphela ekugcineni. Kuze kube manje, imithi eminingi kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela zakhiwe, kanti i-ARVI isiphelile ukuhlaselwa okubi. Into eyinhloko akumele ulahlekelwe ukuqapha futhi ungavumeli izinkinga.