Ngemuva kokuba umuntu ehlengwe isifo sofuba, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic awashiyi ngokuphelele umzimba. Ingxenye encane yayo idlulela esimweni esilandelayo ("sokulala") futhi ilawulwa yisimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Lokhu kunikeza ukuzivikela okuqondile, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, isifo sofuba sesibili singase senzeke. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuqala i-chemotherapy ngesikhathi, kuphela ngosizo lwakho ongafinyelela umphumela omuhle.
Isifo sofuba sesibili sikhula kanjani?
Ukugula okuchazwe kungabonakala ngezizathu ezimbili:
- Ukuvuselelwa okungapheliyo kuyindlela yokuvuselela ukugxila kwebhaktheriya yesifo sofuba esasikhona emzimbeni.
- Ukuqhathaniswa okungajwayelekile - ukungena kwenani elikhulu lezifo eziphilayo ezivela ngaphandle.
Izimpawu nezinkinga zesifo sofuba sesibili
Ukuqala kwesifo esibhekene nalesi sifo kubonakala kungenakuqondakala kwesiguli, kodwa umonakalo wendikimba uqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa.
Izimpawu ezivela ekuthuthukiseni isifo sofuba sofuba:
- ukushisa;
- ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside;
- i-hemoptysis;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Esimweni sokuphulukisa, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyahluka kakhulu futhi kuyahambisana nesilonda segciwane lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka khona.
Phakathi kwezinkinga zesifo sofuba esifanele sibalulekile:
- i-meningitis;
- i-pericarditis;
- i-fistula;
- pleurisy purulent;
- ama-abscesses;
- i-peritonitis;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu namathambo;
- ukulandelela;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- amyloidosis;
- i-pneumothorax ;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo yamapayipi;
- izinqubo ze-cavernous;
- ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile;
- ukufa.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba sesibili
Imithi yokwelapha i-chemotherapy yokwelapha iwukugcina imithi:
- I-Pyrazinamide;
- Rifampicin ;
- Isoniazid;
- Ethambutol.
Ukulinganisa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa kukhethwe ngabanye ekwamukeleni kwenzululwazi emva kokuhlola imiphumela yezivivinyo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isibonelo, ngokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi, i-pericarditis, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.