Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle esweni. Eyelashes, izinambuzane ezincane, izinhlayiya ezithwala umoya othulini, isanti, izinsimbi, izinkuni, njll, ngokuvamile zibonakala emehlweni ethu. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yezimo zokuzivikela zemvelo ze-cornea, izidumbu zangaphandle zisuswe ngokuphelele ngokwabo - ngenxa yokwanda nokugqwala. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka udokotela.
Izimpawu zokungena emzimbeni wangaphandle esweni
Umzimba wangaphandle wangena emlonyeni ungathinta iminyango yawo ehlukahlukene:
- izimbungulu ezinamaqanda;
- amajwabu amehlo;
- i-cornea;
- i-eyeball;
- isokhethi leso.
Ngokuvamile, ukungena kungenasisekelo, kodwa uma izinhlayiya ezinhle zijula ngaphakathi kwezicubu zeso, zikhuluma ngemizimba yangaphandle ye-intraocular.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona umzimba wangaphandle emehlweni:
- ubuhlungu nokuzwa okuvuthayo emehlweni;
- ubomvu, ukukhukhuma kweso;
- ukulila ;
- ukuveza izithombe;
- umbono wehle, njll
Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma umzimba wangaphandle ungenele, izimpawu zingase zingabonwa (kungase futhi kungabonakali ukungena kwayo ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile). Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwa ukuthi umzimba wangaphandle ungene ehlokweni, okungekho okwamanje, kungenzeka ngezifo ezithile zeso: i-conjunctivitis, i- keratitis eyomile, i-iritis, njll.
Umzimba wakwamanye amazwe ekulashweni kwamehlo
Uma uthola umzimba wangaphandle, ungazama ukukukhipha emehlweni. Ukwenza lokhu, ume phambi
Ngosizo lwamadivaysi okudumisa okukhethekile nesibani, i-ophthalmologist izohlola izakhiwo zamehlo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma i-radiographic ye-eye nokubuyisa kuyadingeka.
Izidumbu ezingaphandle zangaphandle zisuswa ngaphansi kwezimo zekhomishoni ye-ophthalmologic besebenzisa i-microscope (emva kwe-anesthesia). Ngemuva kwalokho, amalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane okulwa namagciwane angabhalwa. Ukukhishwa komzimba wangaphandle we-intraocular esweni kuqhutshwa ekamelweni lokusebenza elincane.