Abantu abaningi kakhulu okungenani kanye empilweni yabo kwakudingeka babhekane nokubonakala kwesikhumba esikhumbeni. Indawo ejwayelekile kunawo wonke yendawo yendawo yamathumba ubuso, emuva, entanyeni, endaweni yokugaya, imigodi ye-axillary nezintambo. Ama-Furuncles angaba amancane kakhulu, noma afinyelele usayizi othakazelisayo kakhulu.
Ziyini izinwele?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwamathumba yi-ingress yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya phakathi kwe-follicle yezinwele noma i-sebaceous gland, okwenza isikhumba sizungeze le ndawo sibe se-redden kuqala, bese sishaya futhi sakha ukuhambisana nokuphambana ngaphakathi. I-agent causative yokuvuvukala kuvame ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal noma streptococcal.
Ama-furuncle angenzeka ngenxa yemonakalo eyahlukahlukene yesikhumba, njengezinkinga ze- acne kanye ne-dermatitis ehlukahlukene, noma ngokuhlanzeka kobuhlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinwele zikhona khona.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesilwane yisisindo esinamandla, esiphunduka kancane endaweni yokuvuvukala nokutholakala kokuthi "induku" ebizwa nge-purulent. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nokwanda kokushisa komzimba kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele.
Ungabhubhisa kanjani amathumba namakhambi abantu?
Ukwelashwa kwamathumba ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela uma kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwesistimu yokuvuvukala ngesimo somkhuhlane kanye nobuthakathaka, kanti ubukhulu bezinyosi abudluli u-3-5 cm. Futhi, ukwelashwa ekhaya akuvunyelwe izingane ezincane nabantu abasanda kuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Kuze kube manje, ungachaza izindlela eziningi zokuphatha amathumba, izikhambi zabantu, kodwa sizocabangela kuphela ukuthi ziphephe kakhulu futhi ziphumelela kakhulu kuzo:
- Emagabeni okuqala okuthuthukiswa kwamathumba, amafutha omuthi wetiyi angasiza kakhulu, amaconsi ambalwa okumele ahlakazwe kunoma yikuphi amafutha omnqumo (umnqumo, ummbila, amafutha omvini, njll), sebenzisa le nhlanganisela esiqeshini sokubhanca, usibeke emathunjini ngokuthembekile, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile kakhulu okugxilwe nge-bandze noma kumakhelwane. Yenza izinwele ezinjalo ebusuku noma uhambe okungenani amahora angu-10. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kwamathumba ekhaya.
- Ikhambi elibiza kakhulu ngamathumba ukusetshenziswa kwekhabishi lamaqabunga ngekhekhe lezinyosi, elikhishwa ngokugcwele futhi lisuse ngokushesha ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Ukuze ulungise ikhekhe elifanayo, hlanza uju nofulawa, uxoke ngokucophelela, ugobhole ibhola, bese u "welula" ukuze uthole ukuma kwepencake. Kule njongo, noma yikuphi ubusi obuphakathi komzimba obufanele, kodwa ufulawa ungcono kakhulu othathwe ku-rye.
- Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda amathumba ukufaka u-anyanisi oqoshiwe, ukufaka indawo ye-compress ngephepha elikhethekile futhi ugobe hhayi kuphela nge-bandage, kodwa futhi nangesikhala esishisayo noma ucezu lwendwangu efudumeleyo ukudala umphumela wokufudumala.
Kuyadingeka nini ukususa imathumba?
Uma zonke izikhambi zasekhaya ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 zinganiki umphumela futhi i-pus yamathumba ayiphumeli, futhi ububanzi bokuvuvukala buyaqhubeka nokwanda, khona-ke kufanele uzame ukwelapha ngamathumba ngamafutha,
Uma lokhu kungakusizi, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ohlinzayo ongakwazi ukuhlinzekela ukwelashwa kwesilwane ngama-antibiotic ngokwemigomo eqinisiwe. Ngokuvamile, le ukwelashwa kusiza ngokushesha ukuqeda imathumba, kodwa uma ingasebenzi, cishe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ukuhlinzwa.
Ukwesaba ukususwa noma ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic akudingekile, noma ngabe kunjalo kunoma kunjalo kunesidingo ukuzama ukusebenzisa izindlela zikazwelonke zokwelapha izimo ezinjengezindlu.