Ukushaywa ngokweqile kuyisilonda esikhulu sezingxenye eziningana zobuchopho, okubangelwa ukungabi khona okwanele kokuphefumula kwe-oksijini noma isisu esibi kakhulu.
Ukushaywa ngokweqile - izizathu:
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-thrombi emithonjeni yegazi (thrombosis).
- Ukugqumisa - ukumboza izitsha nge-embolus (i-clot ye-bacteria noma i-bubble emoyeni).
- Ukuqhekeka komkhumbi kuyisimiso sokudla kwesisu.
- I-Aneurysm - umthambo we-cerebral ephukile.
- Ukucindezela ngokweqile - ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi.
- I-Arrhythmia.
- Ukuphefumula kwenhliziyo.
- Isifo sikashukela.
- Ukubhema.
- I-cholesterol eyengeziwe egazini.
- Indlela yokuphila yangasese.
- Ukukhuluphala.
Izimpawu zesifo esikhulu:
- Ukwaziswa okudidekile.
- Ukudumala.
- Ikhanda elibi elinomzimba ongagudluki wemisipha ye-occipital.
- Ukuvota.
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba noma ubuso.
- Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe.
- Ukukhathazeka.
- I-Coma.
Uma kukhona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu zenzeka, kufanele ucele usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.
Uhlangothi olubanzi lwe-cerebral - imiphumela:
- Ukukhubazeka ukukhubazeka kwamalungu noma umzimba wonke.
- I-Paresis ukungakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezithile.
- Amnesia ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo.
- Ukuphazanyiswa noma ukulahlekelwa umbono.
- Ukuzizwa.
- I-Aphasia ukungakwazi ukukhuluma nokuqonda inkulumo.
- Ukuphulwa kokubambisana kokuhamba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokucabanga.
- Ukulahlekelwa ubuzwe, ukwephulwa kokuthinta.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula.
I-ischemic ejulile noma isifo sofuba - i-coma
Ngokuvamile ngemva kokushaywa yisifo, umuntu usesimweni se-coma. Kubonakala ukunganaki okujulile, isisulu asisabele nganoma iyiphi indlela kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke. I-coma yisimo semifino lapho ubuchopho obungenzi khona ngisho nemisebenzi elula, njengokuphefumula nokulala. Ngezinye izikhathi kunemiqondo yokungahleliwe okungahleliwe eyenza ukuphendula okuzenzekelayo ku-stimuli yangaphandle (ukunyakaza kwezitho, amehlo).
Ukwelapha Isihlungu Esikhulu
Izinyathelo zokwelapha kufanele zikhethwe yi-neurologist ngemuva kokuphenyisisa ngokucophelela kokulimala kobuchopho kanye nesibangela sengozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisulu kumele sihlale esibhedlela isikhathi eside. Ukwelashwa kulandela iphethini elilandelayo:
- Usizo lokuqala kumguli.
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi yokwehlisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba ekhubazekile.
- Ukuvuselelwa nokubuyiselwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-coma kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuqapha nokunakekelwa njalo kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha:
- Ukulondoloza isimo somzimba wesiguli.
- Vimbela ukutholakala kwezifo.
- I-prophylaxis yezilonda zomshoshaphansi.
- Vimbela ukuqala kwe-pneumonia ne-edema ye-pulmona.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunempilo.
- I-Physiotherapy ukugcina ithoni ye-muscle.
- I-gymnastics engavamile yokuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwamathambo.
Ukubuyiselwa ngemuva kokushaya kanzima okukhulu
Isikhathi sokuvuselela sincike ekutheni ubuchopho bulimale kangakanani futhi izinga lokunakekela isiguli. Kungadlulela amashumi eminyaka, kudinga amakilasi avamile. Ukubuyisela kuhlanganisa:
- ukuthatha imithi yokuvimbela ukushaywa okuphindaphindiwe;
- ukuhambisana nokudla kanye nemithetho yokudla okunempilo;
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuhlose ukubuyisela imisebenzi yemoto nokuzwela kwezitho;
- i-psychotherapy yokubuyiselwa kokucabanga nemisebenzi yobuchopho;
- Ukuzivocavoca nge-arapist yokukhuluma, okuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokukhuluma;
- Ukuzivocavoca ukubuyisela umbono, buza ophthalmologist;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-simulators ekhethekile ukugcina ithoni ye-muscle;
- izinyathelo ezivamile zokuvuselela ekhaya.